几乎可以肯定的理论

James F. Lynch
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引用次数: 63

摘要

如果是一个具有宇宙U和Q的模型,其中Q为固定正整数,则将< Q >与新关系Q展开。研究由S(σ) = {Q规模曲:< Q >∑}定义的关系集,其中σ为合适类型相等的一阶句子,且|U|≤∧0。对于一些简单的可数结构,我们证明了对于某些拓扑和测度,S(σ)几乎全为2或几乎不为2。对于一些具有足够大u的有限结构,我们得到了S(σ)的基数性的类似结果。在可数和有限情况下,我们研究的一些结构是具有后继关系和循环群的集合。
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Almost sure theories

If

is a model with universe U and Q ⊆ qU where q is a fixed positive integer, we put
Q〉 for the expansion of
with the new relation Q. We study sets of relations defined by S(σ) = {Q⊆qU:〈Q〉⊨σ} where σ is a first-order sentence with equality of the appropriate type and |U|⩽ℵ0. For some simple countable structures
, we show that S(σ) is almost all of
2 or almost none of it, for certain topologies and measures. We have analogous results for the cardinality of S(σ) for some finite structures
with large enough U.

Some of the structures we examine, in both the countable and finite case, are sets with a successor relation and cyclic groups.

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