{"title":"几乎可以肯定的理论","authors":"James F. Lynch","doi":"10.1016/0003-4843(80)90014-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>If <figure><img></figure> is a model with universe <span><math><mtext>U </mtext><mtext>and</mtext><mtext> Q ⊆ </mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>q</mn></msup><mtext>U</mtext></math></span> where q is a fixed positive integer, we put <figure><img></figure>〈<em>Q</em>〉 for the expansion of <figure><img></figure> with the new relation <em>Q</em>. We study sets of relations defined by <span><span><span><math><mtext>S(σ) = {Q⊆</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>q</mn></msup><mtext>U:</mtext><mglyph></mglyph><mtext>〈Q〉⊨σ}</mtext></math></span></span></span> where σ is a first-order sentence with equality of the appropriate type and <span><math><mtext>|U|⩽ℵ</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>0</mn></msub></math></span>. For some simple countable structures <figure><img></figure>, we show that <em>S</em>(<em>σ</em>) is almost all of <figure><img></figure>2 or almost none of it, for certain topologies and measures. We have analogous results for the cardinality of <em>S</em>(<em>σ</em>) for some finite structures <figure><img></figure> with large enough <em>U</em>.</p><p>Some of the structures we examine, in both the countable and finite case, are sets with a successor relation and cyclic groups.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100093,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Mathematical Logic","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 91-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1980-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0003-4843(80)90014-5","citationCount":"63","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Almost sure theories\",\"authors\":\"James F. Lynch\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0003-4843(80)90014-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>If <figure><img></figure> is a model with universe <span><math><mtext>U </mtext><mtext>and</mtext><mtext> Q ⊆ </mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>q</mn></msup><mtext>U</mtext></math></span> where q is a fixed positive integer, we put <figure><img></figure>〈<em>Q</em>〉 for the expansion of <figure><img></figure> with the new relation <em>Q</em>. We study sets of relations defined by <span><span><span><math><mtext>S(σ) = {Q⊆</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>q</mn></msup><mtext>U:</mtext><mglyph></mglyph><mtext>〈Q〉⊨σ}</mtext></math></span></span></span> where σ is a first-order sentence with equality of the appropriate type and <span><math><mtext>|U|⩽ℵ</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>0</mn></msub></math></span>. For some simple countable structures <figure><img></figure>, we show that <em>S</em>(<em>σ</em>) is almost all of <figure><img></figure>2 or almost none of it, for certain topologies and measures. We have analogous results for the cardinality of <em>S</em>(<em>σ</em>) for some finite structures <figure><img></figure> with large enough <em>U</em>.</p><p>Some of the structures we examine, in both the countable and finite case, are sets with a successor relation and cyclic groups.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100093,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of Mathematical Logic\",\"volume\":\"18 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 91-135\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1980-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0003-4843(80)90014-5\",\"citationCount\":\"63\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of Mathematical Logic\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0003484380900145\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Mathematical Logic","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0003484380900145","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
If is a model with universe where q is a fixed positive integer, we put 〈Q〉 for the expansion of with the new relation Q. We study sets of relations defined by where σ is a first-order sentence with equality of the appropriate type and . For some simple countable structures , we show that S(σ) is almost all of 2 or almost none of it, for certain topologies and measures. We have analogous results for the cardinality of S(σ) for some finite structures with large enough U.
Some of the structures we examine, in both the countable and finite case, are sets with a successor relation and cyclic groups.