APR:架构模式推荐器

Shipra Sharma, B. Sodhi
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引用次数: 24

摘要

本文提出了架构模式推荐(APR)系统,该系统有助于进行架构选择。这项工作的主要贡献是取代了在一组特定软件需求的上下文中识别和分析相关体系结构模式所需的手工工作。APR的关键输入是一组与正在开发的应用程序相关的体系结构上重要的用例。APR设计的中心思想有两个方面:a)将关于软件架构设计的非结构化信息转换为结构化形式,这种形式适合于识别需求场景和潜在架构模式之间的文本蕴涵;b)利用专业开发人员支持论坛(如Stackoverflow)中讨论的丰富经验知识来检查对设计决策的看法。APR使用上述两个元素来确定合适的体系结构模式,并评估其对给定需求集的适用性。通过比较APR对“基本真实”场景(由架构众所周知的应用程序组成)的建议,评估了APR的有效性。
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APR: architectural pattern recommender
This paper proposes Architectural Pattern Recommender (APR) system which helps in such architecture selection process. Main contribution of this work is in replacing the manual effort required to identify and analyse relevant architectural patterns in context of a particular set of software requirements. Key input to APR is a set of architecturally significant use cases concerning the application being developed. Central idea of APR's design is two folds: a) transform the unstructured information about software architecture design into a structured form which is suitable for recognizing textual entailment between a requirement scenario and a potential architectural pattern, b) leverage the rich experiential knowledge embedded in discussions on professional developer support forums such as Stackoverflow to check the sentiment about a design decision. APR makes use of both the above elements to identify a suitable architectural pattern and assess its suitability for a given set of requirements. Efficacy of APR has been evaluated by comparing its recommendations for "ground truth" scenarios (comprising of applications whose architecture is well known).
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