克罗地亚语和葡萄牙语的语言方面-寻找语言间语法

Daliborka Sarić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从克罗地亚语方面系统的相关点出发,我们提出了克罗地亚语完成/不完成对位和葡萄牙语prepresamrito Perfeito/Imperfeito对位的基本对比方案,并分析了以克罗地亚语为母语的B2级葡萄牙学生所写的叙事文本。以“偏差”为重点,我们试图确定所讨论的中介语在过去动词时态的使用方面的特殊性,即presamrito Perfeito和Imperfeito。Imperfeito出现在叙述的前景和结尾,以及这种动词时态与简单的持续状语的结合表明,在我们的举报人所产生的叙述文本中存在一些L1特征——就像在克罗地亚语中一样,跨语言的Imperfeito似乎在prepresamrito Perfeito/Imperfeito对立中具有未标记的地位。
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Aspeto verbal em croata e português – à procura da gramática interlinguística
Starting from the relevant points of the Croatian aspectual system, we present a basic scheme of contrasts between the perfective/imperfective opposition in Croatian and Pretérito Perfeito/Imperfeito in Portuguese and analyze narrative texts written by B2 level Portuguese students, who are native speakers of Croatian. Focused on “deviations”, we try to identify the specificities of the interlanguage in question with regard to the use of the past verbal tenses, namely Pretérito Perfeito and Imperfeito. The occurrence of Imperfeito in the foreground of the narrative and in the coda, as well as the combination of this verbal tense with the simple durative adverbials point to the presence of some L1 features in narrative texts produced by our informants – just as in Croatian, the interlinguistic Imperfeito seems to have the unmarked status in the Pretérito Perfeito/Imperfeito opposition.
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