基于粒子滤波的可穿戴机器人传感器信号预测算法分析与研究

Yanli Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文设计并搭建了一个简单的外骨骼助力器平台。传感装置采用静态扭矩传感器进行实时信号采集和反馈。为了去除信号中的杂质,本文设计了简单有效的杂质滤波电路和算法。对滤波后的传感器信号进行单位根检验以确定其稳定性,并采用ACF法和PACF阶法确定初始模型。根据该系统传感器信号的特点,通过模型阶数和短期滑动窗口大小对MWDAR模型进行了验证。使用现有的MWDAR模型,其预测值较低。由于预测精度较低,本文提出引入粒子滤波算法进行优化,并设计了一种新的传感器信号时间序列预测算法,并通过MATLAB软件进行了仿真。验证了所设计算法的有效性。由于力传感器的特性,其动态响应频率明显低于人的神经响应频率。同时,采用粒子优化算法后,计算量增加,使得预测延迟。针对这些问题,本文采用倍频技术,使升压传感系统的动态响应频率加倍,从而为准确、实时的信号预测提供依据。
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Wearable Robot Sensor Signal Prediction Algorithm Analysis and Study based on Particle Filtering
: In this paper, a simple platform for exoskeleton booster is designed and built. The sensing device uses static torque sensor for real-time signal acquisition and feedback. In order to remove signal impurities, this paper designs simple and effective impurity filtering circuits and algorithms. The filtered sensor signal was analyzed by unit root test to determine its stability, and the initial model was determined by ACF and PACF order method. According to the characteristics of the sensor signals of this system, the MWDAR model is verified by the model order and the short-term sliding window size. Using the existing MWDAR model, the prediction value is low. Because of the low prediction accuracy, this paper proposes to introduce particle filter algorithm to optimize, and design a new sensor signal time series prediction algorithm, and simulate it through MATLAB software. Verify the effectiveness of the designed algorithm. Due to the characteristics of the force sensor, the dynamic response frequency is significantly lower than the human neural response frequency. At the same time, after the particle optimization algorithm is used, the calculation amount is increased, which makes the prediction delay. In response to these problems, this paper uses frequency doubling technology, which can double the dynamic response frequency of the booster sensing system, thus providing a basis for accurate, real-time signal prediction.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
16.70%
发文量
23
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