带有附加卷积神经网络的YOLOv3算法用于交通标志识别

Branislav Novak, Velibor Ilic, Bogdan Pavković
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引用次数: 13

摘要

在各种驾驶和环境条件下感知和理解车辆周围所有静态和动态物体的能力是对自动驾驶汽车和大多数高级驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)的主要要求之一。目前在现代汽车上提供安全的ADAS的承诺可以通过卷积神经网络(CNN)来实现。本文提出了一种基于YOLO的基于CNN扩展的交通标志识别软件。由于安全驾驶需要实时检测,所以本文使用的YOLO网络只对汽车、卡车、行人、交通标志、红绿灯等5个分类对象进行预训练,进行检测和分类。检测到的交通标志进一步传递给CNN, CNN可以将其分类为75个类别之一。我们通过在相当不同的条件下准确识别超过99.2%的检查信号来证明高水平的分类置信度。
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YOLOv3 Algorithm with additional convolutional neural network trained for traffic sign recognition
The ability of perception and understanding all static and dynamic objects around vehicle in various driving and environmental conditions represent one of the main requirements for autonomous vehicles and most of Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADAS). Current promise to deliver safe ADAS in modern cars could be achieved by convolutional neural network (CNN). In this paper we present a software based on YOLO that is extended with a CNN for traffic sign recognition. Since real time detection is required for safe driving, YOLO network used in this paper is pre trained for detection and classification of only five objects which are separated in categories such as cars, trucks, pedestrians, traffic signs, and traffic lights. Detected traffic signs are further passed to CNN which can classify them in one of 75 categories. We demonstrate the high level of classification confidence by accurately recognition more than 99.2% of examined signs in quite diverse conditions.
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