一个概率企业架构模型演化

Simon Hacks, H. Lichter
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引用次数: 12

摘要

企业架构(Enterprise Architecture, EA)是一种被广泛接受的方法,用于简化is项目与企业范围目标的一致性。EA的一个中心工件是EA模型,它提供了组织的整体视图,并支持EA涉众创造附加价值。由于EA从不同的来源收集数据,这些数据可能是相互矛盾的。这项工作通过提出一种新的方法来处理矛盾的数据,而不解决由此引起的冲突,从而有助于现有的研究。为了实现这一目标,我们改进了Johnson等人引入的预测、概率架构建模框架(P²AMF),该框架已经包含了一种表示建模实体存在的不确定性的方法。为了使我们的技术可用,我们将P²AMF从UML/OCL符号推广到图形表示,以便将其应用于以任意符号(如ArchiMate)表示的EA模型。此外,我们沿着时间序列在不同版本中添加可选场景,以满足分布式EA演进的需求。为了展示我们方法的适用性,我们通过在Neo4j图形数据库上实现所提出的计算和指南,开发了一个概念验证原型。最后,我们认为我们的方法满足分布式EA演进的既定需求。
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A Probabilistic Enterprise Architecture Model Evolution
Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a widely accepted means to ease the alignment of IS projects with enterprise-wide objectives. One central artifact of EA are EA models, which provide a holistic view on the organization and support EA's stakeholder to create added value. As EA collects its data from different sources, the data can be contradictory. This work contributes to existing research by proposing a novel approach to deal with contradictory data without solving the thereby caused conflicts. In order to achieve this objective, we refine the Predictive, Probabilistic Architecture Modeling Framework (P²AMF) introduced by Johnson et al., which already incorporates a way to represent uncertainty regarding the existence of modelled entities. To make our technique usable, we generalize P²AMF from its UML/OCL notation to a graph presentation in order to apply it to EA models notated in arbitrary notations like ArchiMate. Furthermore, we add alternative scenarios in different versions along a time series to meet the requirements of a distributed EA evolution. To show the applicability of our approach, we developed a proof of concept prototype by implementing the proposed calculations and guidelines on a Neo4j graph database. Last, we argue that our approach meets the stated requirements of a distributed EA evolution.
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