撒哈拉以南非洲的治理、道德和粮食安全

J.M.A. Opio-Odongo
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摘要

本文关注的是撒哈拉以南非洲的粮食安全问题。它的主要论点是,由于政府对农业的干预可能导致粮食危机的脆弱性,因此政府必须承担责任,保护那些因其行为或在其支持下运作的其他机构的行为而变得脆弱的人。粮食安全规划体现了战略行为,导致(i)生产者、消费者与政府或其他机构之间以及(ii)政府与其他机构(国内或国外)之间某种程度的依赖或脆弱性关系。因此,提出了以下建议:(a)在不同的粮食相关政策领域对干预措施进行战略筛选的框架,以尽量减少脆弱性;(b)确保不可避免的依赖或脆弱性关系不会退化为剥削,从而播下饥荒或其他类型危机的种子的保障措施。
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Governance, morality and food security in sub-Saharan Africa

This paper is concerned with the search for food security in sub-Saharan Africa. Its main thesis is, since government interventions in agriculture may result in vulnerability to a food crisis, a government must therefore bear the responsibility for protecting those who become vulnerable as a consequence of its behaviour or that of other agencies operating under its auspices. Planning for food security embodies strategic behaviour which results in some degree of a dependency or vulnerability relationship between (i) producers, consumers and the government or other agencies, and (ii) government and other agencies (domestic or foreign). Therefore, proposals are made regarding (a) the framework for strategic screening of interventions in the different food-related policy areas in order to minimize vulnerability, and (b) the safeguards for ensuring that the inevitable dependency or vulnerability relationships do not degenerate into exploitation and hence sow the seeds of famine or other types of crisis.

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