大鼠腮腺、下颌下唾液及全血铅的测定

M. Ghazi-Khansari, Zahra Mortazapour, Nasrin Shayaganfar, M. Abdollahi, A. Dehpour
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引用次数: 6

摘要

研究了醋酸铅(100 mg/ kg)经多次腹腔注射后对大鼠腮腺和下颌下唾液及血液的影响。动物分别注射1、2、3次醋酸铅,最后一次注射后1、7 d处死。采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定全血、下颌骨和腮腺唾液中的铅浓度。下颌骨和腮腺唾液的铅浓度分别为全血铅浓度的50%和22%。全血、下颌骨和腮腺唾液中的铅浓度与对照组有显著差异。下颌骨唾液铅浓度与全血铅浓度相关(r = 0.78),腮腺唾液铅浓度仅在第1天与第一次给药(急性中毒)后的全血铅浓度相关(r = 0.93)。
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LEAD DETERMINATION IN PAROTID AND SUBMANDIBULAR SALIVAS AND WHOLE BLOOD IN RAT
The effects of lead acetate (100 mg/ kg) after repeated intraperitoneal (ip) injection were examined in parotid and submandibular saliva and blood in rats. Animals were treated with 1, 2, or 3 injections of lead acetate and were sacrificed 1 and 7 d after the last injection. Lead concentrations were determined by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy, in whole blood and in submandibular and parotid salivas. Lead concentrations in submandibular and parotid salivas were determined to be 50% and 22% of whole blood lead concentrations, respectively. Lead concentrations in whole blood and in submandibular and parotid salivas were determined to be significantly different from their respected controls. Submandibular saliva lead concentrations were correlated with whole blood lead concentrations ( r = .78) and parotid saliva lead concentrations were correlated ( r = .93) only on d 1 with respect to whole blood level after the first administration (acute poisoning).
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