个人人寿相关保险消费的决定因素:斯洛伐克共和国的案例

IF 0.4 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Ekonomicky Casopis Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI:10.31577/ekoncas.2020.08.05
Tomáš Ondruška, E. Pastoráková, Zuzana Brokesová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

养家糊口的人过早死亡、严重受伤或退休时收入不足,都可能大大降低家庭的生活水平。人寿保险是管理这种不确定性的一种工具,然而,个人并没有充分考虑到这种安全需求。关注决定寿险消费因素的论文发现了这些事实影响的许多变化。其原因尚不清楚,但其中一个解释是人寿保险的汇总性质,而没有关注承保风险的类型。根据调查数据,我们确认了人寿保险承保的各种风险的决定因素的差异。在一般人寿保险模型中,我们确认了以下因素是重要的决定因素:性别、户主地位、婚姻状况和受抚养子女的组合、储蓄行为和就业状况。在私人养老保险覆盖面中,年龄、教育程度、储蓄行为和就业状况是重要的决定因素。购买人身险意外险的意愿是由储蓄行为和就业状况决定的。边际效应具有户主地位。
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Determinants of Individual Life-Related Insurance Consumption: The Case of the Slovak Republic
The premature death of a breadwinner, serious inju ries or an insufficient level of income during retirement can decrease the living standard of households substantially. Life insurance represents a tool for managing such kinds of uncertainties, however, individuals do not adequately co nsider this need for security. Papers focusing on factors determining life-related insurance consumption identified many variations in the effect of these facto rs. The reasons are not clear, but one of the explanations is the aggregated natur e of life insurance without focus on the type of covered risks. Based on survey data, we confirm the differences in the determinants of various risks covered by life insurance. In the general life insurance model, we confirmed the foll owing as significant determinants: gender, head of household status, combinat io of marital status and dependent children, saving behaviour and employment status. In the private pension insurance coverage, significant determinant s re age, education, saving behaviour and employment status. The willingness to buy accident cover with life insurance is determined by the saving behaviou r and employment status. Marginal effect has the status of head of household .
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来源期刊
Ekonomicky Casopis
Ekonomicky Casopis ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Journal of Economics, Institute of Economic Research of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Šancová 56, 811 03 Bratislava 1, Slovak Republic The Journal is monitored by Social Sciences Citation Index, Current Contents/Social and Behavioural Sciences and by electronic EconLit Index.
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