AUTOSAR应用的多核系统调度表的生成

Wenhao Wang, Fabrice Camut, Benoît Miramond
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引用次数: 7

摘要

最近汽车领域从单核平台向多核平台的迁移给传统的嵌入式软件设计流程带来了巨大的挑战。首先,软件设计人员需要新的方法来填补应用程序描述和任务部署之间的空白。其次,多核的使用还必须与实时性和安全性设计约束保持兼容。最后,开发人员需要工具来帮助他们进入设计过程的新步骤。本文提出了一种集成在AUTOSAR设计流程中的调度表生成方法,将执行约束施加到多核架构上。我们将AUTOSAR中描述的发动机控制应用程序视为一组周期性和相互依赖的可运行程序。为此,我们提出了一种适应于这种汽车框架的周期依赖关系的形式化,并提出了一种考虑到这种特殊性的调度算法。我们在汽车多核系统上领导了一个复杂的、真实世界的控制应用实验。我们介绍了我们的工作过程,能够为这个工业应用程序生成几个执行方案。结果表明,该调度方法通过减少总抖动,有利于多核迁移生成最适合安全标准的解决方案。
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Generation of schedule tables on multi-core systems for AUTOSAR applications
The recent migration from single-core to multi-core platforms in the automotive domain reveals great challenges for the legacy embedded software design flow. First of all, software designers need new methods to fill the gap between application description and tasks deployment. Secondly, the use of multiple cores has also to remain compatible with real-time and safety design constraints. Finally, developers need tools to assist them in the new steps of the design process. We propose in this paper a method integrated in the AUTOSAR design flow for the generation of schedule tables imposing the execution constraints onto a multi-core architecture. We consider an engine control application described in AUTOSAR as a set of periodic and dependent runnables. For that, we propose a formalization of periodic dependencies adapted to this automotive framework and present a scheduling algorithm taking into account this specificity. We leaded experiments with a complex and real world control application onto automotive multi-core systems. We present our working process enabling the generation of several execution schemes for this industrial application. The results show that our scheduling method benefits the multi-core migration to generate solutions best suited to safety standards by reducing the total jitter.
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