青少年滤泡性角化病:诊断特征和美容方面的治疗

E. Ikonnikova, L. S. Kruglova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

滤泡性角化病是儿童最常见的皮肤病之一。FK通常表现于儿童早期,并经常恶化,因此在青春期症状更为突出。主要累及上肢和下肢近端伸肌皮肤,脸颊、背部和臀部皮肤较少累及。FK只是一种外表缺陷,显著影响青少年的自尊和情绪状态,直至发展为严重抑郁综合征和强迫症并伴有病态。FK可与其他疾病相关,如:特应性皮炎、粗俗鱼鳞病、肥胖、糖尿病,甚至加重唐氏综合征和努南综合征。随着年龄的增长,自发的改善仍然是可能的。我们可以使用润肤剂、角化剂、消炎药等局部治疗,以及各种激光和光疗来缓解疾病症状。本文提供了FK的病因、发病机制和治疗的基本信息,并附有临床病例描述。
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Follicular Keratosis in Adolescents: Diagnostic Features and Cosmetological Aspects of Therapy
Follicular keratosis (FK) is one of the most common dermatological diseases in children. FK manifests usually in early childhood and worsen frequently, thus, symptoms are more prominent during puberty. The skin of proximal extensors of upper and lower limbs is mainly affected, while skin of cheeks, back and buttocks is affected more rarely. FK is just a cosmetic defect which significantly affects adolescents’ self-esteem and emotional state up to the development of severe depressive syndrome and obsessive conditions accompanied by pathomimia. FK can be associated with other nosologies such as: atopic dermatitis, vulgar ichthyosis, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and even aggravate Down and Noonan syndromes. Spontaneous improvement is still possible with age. We can use topical therapy with emollient, keratolytic, anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as various types of laser and phototherapy to alleviate the disease symptoms. This article provides basic information on etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of FK with clinical case description.
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