Tyler J. Rauwolf, Zhi Geng, Zachary P. Kinney, Jared Renfroe, Jack Roireau, Lauren Yep, R. Mohan
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Conjugate Addition of Indoles to α,β-Unsaturated Ketones Using Bismuth (III) Bromide
An efficient method for the conjugate addition of
indoles to a variety of chalcones using BiBr3 in ethanol (190 proof)
is reported. Products are isolated by a simple procedure that avoids an aqueous
work up and extensive chromatography, thus minimizing waste. Bismuth (III)
compounds are especially attractive from a
green chemistry perspective because they are remarkably nontoxic,
non-corrosive and relatively inexpensive.