技术创新中心背景下的设计管理

Cássia Regina D’Antonio Rocha Da Silva, A. K. de Souza Abud, Cleide Mara Barbosa Da Cruz
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摘要

技术创新中心(nit)的组织结构整合了各种复杂的管理程序,这些程序通常会影响科技机构(ict)实现技术转让的能力。在这个意义上,国家信息机构寻求能够协助这些行政程序运作的手段和工具。在各种可能性中,本文特别介绍了设计管理的概念方法。设计管理根据机构目标为设计资源的使用提出建议。基于这种方法,本文旨在确定nit中的管理活动及其与设计管理的关系。为此,本文通过文献综述构建理论框架,通过文献研究调查创新政策指标(ministerizio da Ciência, Tecnologia, inova o e communications a o [MCTI], 2019),并采用李克特型问卷对巴西东北地区5个技术创新环境进行咨询。该研究被归类为应用研究,采用定性方法,具有探索性和描述性目标。研究表明,尽管了解设计促进技术创新的潜力,但设计管理并不是一种系统地融入NIT管理流程的实践。随后,有可能提出一套关于应用设计管理的建议,这些建议支持将NIT的基本活动和补充活动结合起来,以促进技术转让。
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Aspects of design management in the context of technological innovation centers
The organizational structure of the Technological Innovation Centers (NITs) integrates diverse and complex management routines that, in general, impact on the capacity of Scientific and Technological Institutions (ICTs) to effect the transfer of technology. In this sense, the NITs seek means and tools capable of assisting in the operationalization of these administrative processes. Among the various possibilities, this article brings, in particular, the conceptual approach to design management. Design management establishes recommendations for the use of design resources according to institutional goals. Based on this approach, the article aims to identify management activities within the NITs and their relationship with design management. To this end, a literature review was carried out to build the theoretical framework, a documentary research to survey the innovation policy indicators (Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovação e Comunicação [MCTI], 2019) and application of a likert-type questionnaire in consultation with five technological innovation environments in the region Northeast of Brazil. The study is classified as applied research with a qualitative approach with an exploratory and descriptive objective. The research showed that despite the understanding of the potential of design to promote technological innovation, design management is not a practice systematically integrated into the management processes of the NIT. Subsequently, it was possible to present a set of propositions for the application of design management that support the combination of the essential and complementary activities of the NIT for the transfer of technology.
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