用高灵敏度和特异性的聚合酶链反应方法检测人类免疫缺陷病毒1型

FY-T Tung
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引用次数: 2

摘要

建立了一种基于聚合酶链反应(PCR)的灵敏特异性检测人类免疫缺陷病毒1型(HIV-1)序列单拷贝的方法。评估了制备临床DNA样本的不同方法。用Ficoll-Histopaque法提取的DNA质量最好。从HIV-1血清阳性个体的血液中提取相当于18 μl或更少的DNA样本,通过该试验呈阳性。在许多临床情况下,该程序应适用于HIV-1感染的早期诊断。
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Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by a highly sensitive and specific polymerase chain reaction method

A sensitive and specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assay was developed for detection of a single copy of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) sequence. The different methodologies for preparation of clinical DNA samples were evaluated. The DNA extracted by the Ficoll-Histopaque method gave the best quality for PCR. DNA samples equivalent to 18 μl or less of blood from HIV-1 seropositive individuals were positive by this assay. This procedure should be suitable for early diagnosis of HIV-1 infection in many clinical situations.

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Subject index Volume contents Author index The value of ELISA vs. negative Coombs findings in the serodiagnosis of human brucellosis Detection of toxoplasma-specific antibody in human saliva using conventional assays
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