四倍体小麦Cs萎黄病的遗传分析

T. Kawahara
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在四倍体小麦的Emmer和Timopheevi组杂交中发现了三种类型的黄化基因,并通过试验杂交进行了分析。Emmer组存在互补基因Cs1和Cs1, Timopheevi组存在互补基因Cs2s、Cs2m、Cs2w和cs2。在Emmer组中,Cs1的出现频率很低,野生双粒小麦菌株均未出现Cs1。另一方面,大约一半的野生Timopheevi菌株、araraticum菌株和所有的栽培Timopheevi菌株都含有Cs2s、Cs2m或Cs2w。
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Genetic analysis of Cs chlorosis in tetraploid wheats
The genes responsible for three types of chlorosis found in hybrids between the Emmer and the Timopheevi group of tetraploid wheats were analyzed by test crosses. The presence of the complementary genes, Cs1 and cs1 in the Emmer group and Cs2s, Cs2m, Cs2w and cs2 in the Timopheevi group were confirmed. The frequency of Cs1 in the Emmer group was very low and none of the wild Triticum dicoccoides strains had Cs1. On the other hand, about half of the strains of the wild Timopheevi, T. araraticum, and all strains of the cultivated T. timopheevi had either Cs2s, Cs2m or Cs2w.
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