宗教体系中承诺的综合框架

Radim Chvaja, Dan Řezníček
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引用次数: 6

摘要

长期以来,这种明显昂贵和浪费的仪式行为的出现一直令进化学者感到困惑。我们总结了基于诚实信号理论的两种仪式行为模型。首先,引入仪式的代价信号理论(CSTR)作为合作问题的解决方案,通过允许仪式参与者发出他们对社会规范的承诺的信号,这通常是由超自然的代理人培养的。其次,可信度增强展示(CREDs)是CSTR的文化进化延伸,有助于传播仪式实践和相关的超自然行为的道德化承诺。在我们看来,这两种机制都促进了合作,从而有助于传播和保存昂贵的仪式行为。我们概述了CSTR和CREDs可以分层整合的框架,并讨论了CSTR和CREDs相关的突出问题,包括对未来研究的建议。
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An Integrative Framework of Commitment Displays in Religious Systems
The occurrence of apparently costly and wasteful ritual behavior has long been puzzling for evolutionary scholars. We summarize two models of ritual behavior anchored in the theory of honest signaling. First, the costly signaling theory of ritual (CSTR) is introduced as a solution to the problem of cooperation by allowing ritual participants to signal their commitment to the social norms, which are often fostered by supernatural agents. Second, credibility enhancing displays (CREDs) are proposed as a cultural evolutionary extension of CSTR, which helps to spread the ritual practice and the associated commitment to moralizing supernatural agents. In our view, both mechanisms promote cooperation, and thus help spread and preserve costly ritual behavior. We outline a framework in which CSTR and CREDs can be hierarchically integrated and discuss the outstanding questions related to both CSTR and CREDs, including suggestions for future research.
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