缺血性脑卒中患者恢复早期平均血小板体积随合并症的变化

O. Mykhaloiko
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摘要

缺血性非心源性卒中患者的高血小板反应性与复发性缺血性事件的风险增加相关。然而,人们对它们的决定因素仍然知之甚少。我们研究的目的是检查缺血性卒中患者在恢复早期平均血小板体积的变化取决于合并症。材料和方法。急性非心源性脑卒中早期恢复期90例临床及实验室分析。其中男性49人,女性41人,年龄(60.42±6.8)岁。用abacus30血液学分析仪测定血小板计数(PLT)和平均血小板体积(MPV)。更常见的是,平均血小板计数最高的患者是动脉粥样硬化血栓形成亚型的缺血性卒中患者,其神经功能缺陷更大。与MPV水平较低的患者相比,MPV水平最高的患者糖尿病患病率、体重指数升高、脑动脉粥样硬化程度更高。缺血性卒中患者MPV的增加与心血管疾病发展中已知因素的影响增加并行,这些因素导致血管内皮损伤和动脉粥样硬化形成的进展,表明卒中复发的风险增加。
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Variability of mean platelet volume in patients with ischemic stroke in the early recovery period depending on comorbidity
High platelet reactivity in patients with ischemic noncardioembolic stroke is associated with an increased risk of recurrent ischemic events. However, their determinants are still poorly understood. The aim of our study was to examine changes in mean platelet volume in patients with ischemic stroke in the early recovery period depending on comorbidity.Material and methods. Clinical and laboratory analysis of 90 patients with acute noncardioembolic stroke of the early recovery period. Among those surveyed were 49 men and 41 women aged (60.42 ± 6.8) years. Platelet count (PLT) and mean platelet volume (MPV) were determined on an Abacus 30 hematology analyzer.Results. Significantly more often, the highest mean platelet counts were observed in patients with atherothrombotic subtype of ischemic stroke with greater neurological deficit. Patients with the highest MPV rates had a higher prevalence of diabetes, an elevated body mass index, and a degree of cerebral atherosclerosis compared with patients with lower MPV levels.Conclusion. The increase in MPV in patients with ischemic stroke is observed in parallel with the increase in the influence of known factors in the development of cardiovascular diseases that cause the progression of vascular endothelial damage and atherothrombosis and indicates an increased risk of recurrent stroke.
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