核动力工程大型产品直接激光沉积技术的发展

V. A. Korolev, A. Sidorov, I. Mikhailov, A. A. Matsaev, E. Zemlyakov, P. Kuznetsov, D. A. Nameev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以压水堆内堆芯挡板(VVER堆芯挡板)为例,讨论了直接激光沉积(DLD)大尺寸产品的主要优点。考虑了作为反应器组成部分的产物在运行过程中的损坏问题。生产了俄罗斯牌号08Cr18Ni10Ti和10Cr16Ni25MoTi的不锈钢粉末材料,开发了DLD工艺。为提高运行可靠性,对堆芯挡板进行了优化设计。通过复杂的研究和试验,采用DLD法制备了堆芯挡板的样品和碎片。提出了大型零件实验DLD单元的概念。
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Development of direct laser deposition technology for large-scale products of nuclear power engineering
The main advantages of direct laser deposition (DLD) of large-sized products are discussed on the example of the internal core baffle of a pressurized water reactor (VVER core baffle). The problem of product damage during operation as a part of reactor was considered. Powder materials of stainless steel with Russian grades 08Cr18Ni10Ti and 10Cr16Ni25MoTi were produced to develop the DLD process. Optimization of the core baffle design was carried out to improve operating reliability. Samples and fragments of the core baffle were manufactured by DLD method with complex research and tests. The concept of an experimental DLD unit for large-scale parts were developed.
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