直觉逻辑厨房里的可接受工具

CoRR Pub Date : 2018-07-07 DOI:10.4204/EPTCS.281.2
Andrea Condoluci, M. Manighetti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

通常将逻辑蕴涵A→B解读为“如果A则B”在直觉主义逻辑中是失败的:存在公式A和B,使得A→B不可证明,即使当A可证明时B是可证明的。直觉规则显然没有捕捉到逻辑中有趣的元属性,从计算的角度来看,与直觉证明相对应的程序不够强大。然而,这种不可证明的含义是可以接受的,我们通过证明项分配和相关的约简规则来研究它们的行为。我们引入V,一种能够表示可接受推理的微积分,同时通过具有仅仅是直觉项的正规形式而留在直觉世界中。然后我们用与可容许规则相对应的原则扩展直觉逻辑。作为一个例子,我们考虑了Kreisel-Putnam逻辑KP,我们通过我们的项赋值证明了它的强归一化和析取性。这是我们理解直觉逻辑可容许规则本质的第一步。
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Admissible Tools in the Kitchen of Intuitionistic Logic
The usual reading of logical implication A → B as " if A then B " fails in intuitionistic logic: there are formulas A and B such that A → B is not provable, even though B is provable whenever A is provable. Intuitionistic rules apparently don't capture interesting meta-properties of the logic and, from a computational perspective, the programs corresponding to intuitionistic proofs are not powerful enough. Such non-provable implications are nevertheless admissible, and we study their behaviour by means of a proof term assignment and related rules of reduction. We introduce V, a calculus that is able to represent admissible inferences, while remaining in the intuitionistic world by having normal forms that are just intuitionistic terms. We then extend intuitionistic logic with principles corresponding to admissible rules. As an example, we consider the Kreisel-Putnam logic KP, for which we prove the strong normalization and the disjunction property through our term assignment. This is our first step in understanding the essence of admissible rules for intuitionistic logic.
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