基于卷积神经网络的全片宫颈细胞学液体标本分类计算机辅助诊断系统

I. Hut, B. Jeftic, A. Dragicevic, L. Matija, D. Koruga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宫颈癌筛查巴氏试验和液体细胞学依赖于病理学家的专业知识。当涉及到样品制备和对同一样品进行多次测试的可能性时,液体细胞学被证明比传统的Papanicolaou测试更有效。然而,该测试的特异性和敏感性在Papanicolaou测试准确性指标的范围内,假阴性结果仍然是这些手动执行测试的主要缺点。技术的进步和数字数据的可用性使得机器学习模型在诊断中的成功应用成为可能。宫颈细胞的图像现在被用作不同深度学习模型的输入,目前在计算机辅助诊断系统的研究中进行了测试。本研究探讨了基于光磁成像光谱和液体细胞学样本的宫颈癌检测卷积神经网络的不同架构。提出的基于VGG16的模型在二值分类问题中灵敏度为93.3%,特异度为67.8%。结果表明,为了使建议的深度模型获得更好的性能,需要更平衡的数据集。
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COMPUTER AIDED DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FOR WHOLE SLIDE IMAGE OF LIQUID BASED CERVICAL CYTOLOGY SAMPLE CLASSIFICATION USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Cervical cancer screening with Papanicolaou test and liquid based cytology relies on the expertise of the pathologist. Liquid based cytology is proven to be more efficient than conventional Papanicolaou test when it comes to sample preparation and possibility of conducting several tests on the same sample. However, specificity and sensitivity of the test are in the range of the Papanicolaou test accuracy metrics, with false negative results still being the main drawback of these manually performed tests. Advances in technology and availability of digital data have enabled succesfull application of machine learning models in diagnostics. Images of cervical cells are now used as input to different deep learning models currently tested in studies concerning computer aided diagnostic systems. This study explores different architectures of convolutional neural network for cervical cancer detection based on Optomagnetic imaging spectroscopy and liquid based cytology samples. The proposed VGG16 based model achieved 93.3% sensitivity and 67.8% specificity in the binary classification problem. Results highlight the need for more balanced dataset in order for suggested deep model to achieve better performance.
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