国际人权法的回响:从印尼处理非法移民的执法层面看

M. Indra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以联合国规约、国际公约、《世界人权宣言》和其他国际法文书为形式的国际人权法强调了对人道主义保护的保障,这种保障毫无例外地反映了作为国际法主体的人,特别是难民所固有的人权组成部分。在印度尼西亚领土管辖范围内管理难民权利和义务的最低标准以及难民在难民专员办事处和国际移民组织人道主义努力保护下的司法地位时,要求所有难民和寻求庇护者在印度尼西亚临时居住期间遵守国家条例和立法形式。到目前为止,印度尼西亚政府在处理和处理或管理难民和寻求庇护者抵达印度尼西亚方面的政策尚未出现。考虑到如何处理寻求庇护者和被归类为非正规移民的难民的挑战,这一问题需要作出缓解努力,制定移民总局的政策,使其更加集中和全面,以应对非法移民的存在对意识形态、政治、经济、社会文化延伸、国家安全和移民合规等问题产生的不利负面影响。
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The Echoes of International Human Rights Law: In Perspective of Law Enforcement Dimension to Deal with Irregular Immigrants in Indonesia
International human rights laws in the forms of United Nations Statues, International Conventions, Universal Declaration on Human Rights and other international law instruments have highlighted a guarantee of humanitarian protection which echoing human rights components without exception inborn to human being in particular refugees as the subject of international law. In managing minimum standard of rights and duties of a refugee and the judicial status of refugee under the protection of UNHCR and IOM humanitarian efforts within Indonesian territorial jurisdiction it is required the all of refugees and asylum seeker abide to national regulation and legislation formats while they are residing temporarily in Indonesia. Until currently, the policies of Indonesian Government in dealing with and handling or doing management efforts for the arrival of refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia, have not emerged yet. Considering the challenge on how to deal with asylum seekers and refugees be categorized as irregular immigrants, this issue needs mitigation effort by formulating the Directorate General of Immigration’s policy to be more focus and comprehensive to cope with adverse negative impacts of the existence of illegal immigrants undergoing to the matters of ideology, politics, economy, social cultural extend, national security and immigration compliance.
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