在垂直平面上旋转的计时表的形状上

S. Gladkov, S. B. Bogdanova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文旨在研究腕表在其自身平面内旋转对物体沿其运动的沟槽形状的影响。这个问题是用一个移动的基础来解决的,它允许人们考虑施加在身体上的所有力。引入运动基可以得到一个紧凑的动力学方程组,其有效性已在前人的论文中得到证明。在极限情况下,用这种方法解析求解得到的运动方程,并根据方程中的参数用表格积分法确定曲线的形状。后者在所提出的数字中得到说明。根据能量守恒定律,它解释了整个系统作为一个整体的旋转,得到的方程还包括旋转的角频率作为一个附加参数。本文研究了稳定旋转的情况。这些条件对腕骨时有显著的影响。在低转速的极限情况下,曲线,正如它应该的那样,平滑地退化成经典的腕氏时线,用数值方法证明了这一点。
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On the shape of the brachistichrone rotating in a vertical plane
The paper aims to study the influence of the brachistochrone rotating in its own plane on the gutter shape along which a body moves. The problem is solved with a moving basis, which allows one to account for all forces exerted on the body. Introduction of the moving basis yields a compact system of dynamical equations, whose validity was proven in previous author's papers. In limiting cases, such an approach is used to solve analytically the obtained equations of motion and to determine the shape of curves depending on the parameters in the equations by tabular integration. The latter is illustrated in the figures presented. According to the energy conservation law, which accounts for the rotation of the entire system as a whole, the resulting equations also include the angular frequency of rotation as an additional parameter. In this paper, the case of steady rotation is studied. Such conditions have a significant impact on the brachistochrone. In the limiting case of low rotational speeds, the curve, as it should be, degenerates smoothly into a classical brachistochrone, which is justified by the numerical methods used.
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CiteScore
0.90
自引率
66.70%
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0
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