主动和被动吸烟者-308 tnf -α启动子单核苷酸多态性的鉴定

G. A. Pollo, R. Rumende, T. Tallei
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The softwares used for data analysis were Geneious, Multalin, Clustal Omega and DnaSP. DnaSP was used to compute the level of polymorphism based on haplotype statistics. The results did not show single nucleotide polymorphism at position -308 in TNF-α gene promoters in active and passive smokers. This was because at that position, the nucleotides were both in the form of guanosine monophosphate and there were no mutation caused by cigarette smoke exposure.Keywords: active smoker, passive smoker, single nucleotide polymorphism, TNF-α promoter DETEKSI POLIMORFISME NUKLEOTIDA TUNGGAL-308 PROMOTERTNF-α PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PASIF ABSTRAKTumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) merupakan salah satu sitokin pro-inflamasi yang berperan dalam proses inflamasi, perkembangan sistem imun, dan apoptosis. Protein ini dikode oleh gen TNF-α. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α)是一种促炎细胞因子,在炎症过程、免疫系统发育和细胞凋亡中发挥作用。该蛋白由TNF-α基因编码。一些研究已经将TNF-α启动子区域多态性的存在与主动和被动吸烟者慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)发病的易感性联系起来。本研究旨在鉴定和分析万鸦老地区主动吸烟者和被动吸烟者TNF-α基因启动子区域的核苷酸多态性。本研究采用的方法包括采血、DNA提取、-308 TNF-α启动子区扩增、测序和数据分析。数据分析软件为genous、Multalin、Clustal Omega和DnaSP。基于单倍型统计,采用DnaSP计算多态性水平。结果显示,在主动吸烟者和被动吸烟者中,TNF-α基因启动子-308位点没有单核苷酸多态性。这是因为在那个位置,核苷酸都是以鸟苷一磷酸的形式存在的,并且没有因接触香烟烟雾而引起的突变。关键词:主动吸烟者,被动吸烟者,单核苷酸多态性,TNF-α启动子DETEKSI POLIMORFISME NUKLEOTIDA TUNGGAL-308启动子TNF-α PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PASIF摘要肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α) merupakan salah salu - sitokin促炎,促炎,促炎,促炎,perkembangan系统免疫,促凋亡。二代蛋白原TNF-α。慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifii danmenganalis polimorfisme核苷酸tunggal pada posisi -308 dari启动子原TNF-α perokokif - da pasif。Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengambilan样品darah,分析DNA,扩增kasi daerah -308启动子原TNF-α,获取数据分析。分析数据menggunakan perangkat lunak genous, BLAST, Multalin, Clustal Omega和DnaSP。基于单倍型统计的Perangkat dna。Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa polimorfisme核苷酸tunggal pada posisi -308 dari启动子原TNF-α antara perokok aktif和pasif tidak ditemukan。Hal ini dikarenakan oleh pada posisi tersebut, nukleotianya sama-sama berbentuk鸟苷单脂,dantidak terjadi mutasi akibat pengaruh paparan asap rokok。Kata kunci: perokokaktif, perokokpasif,单核苷酸多态性,TNF-α启动子
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IDENTIFICATION OF -308 TNF-α PROMOTER SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SMOKERS
IDENTIFICATION OF -308 TNF-α PROMOTER SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SMOKERS ABSTRACTTumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is one of the pro-inflammatory cytokines that play a role in the inflammatory process, immune system development, and apoptosis. This protein is encoded by the TNF-α gene. Several studies had linked the presence of polymorphisms in the TNF-α promoter region with susceptibility to the onset of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in active and passive smokers. This study aimed to identify and analyze the nucleotide polymorphism in TNF-α gene promoter regions in active and passive smokers in Manado. The method used in this study included blood sampling, DNA extraction, amplification of -308 TNF-α promoter region, sequencing and data analysis. The softwares used for data analysis were Geneious, Multalin, Clustal Omega and DnaSP. DnaSP was used to compute the level of polymorphism based on haplotype statistics. The results did not show single nucleotide polymorphism at position -308 in TNF-α gene promoters in active and passive smokers. This was because at that position, the nucleotides were both in the form of guanosine monophosphate and there were no mutation caused by cigarette smoke exposure.Keywords: active smoker, passive smoker, single nucleotide polymorphism, TNF-α promoter DETEKSI POLIMORFISME NUKLEOTIDA TUNGGAL-308 PROMOTERTNF-α PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PASIF ABSTRAKTumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) merupakan salah satu sitokin pro-inflamasi yang berperan dalam proses inflamasi, perkembangan sistem imun, dan apoptosis. Protein ini dikode oleh gen TNF-α. Beberapa penelitian telah mengkaitkan adanya polimorfisme pada daerah promoter TNF-α dengan kerentanan terhadap timbulnya chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) pada perokok aktif maupun pasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis polimorfisme nukleotida tunggal pada posisi -308 dari promoter gen TNF-α perokok aktif dan pasif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengambilan sampel darah, ekstraksi DNA, amplifikasi daerah -308 promoter gen TNF-α, sekuensing serta analisis data. Analisis data menggunakan perangkat lunak Geneious, BLAST, Multalin, Clustal Omega dan DnaSP. Perangkat DnaSP akan mengkomputasi tingkat polimorfisme berdasarkan statistik haplotype-based. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa polimorfisme nukleotida tunggal pada posisi -308 dari promoter gen TNF-α antara perokok aktif dan pasif tidak ditemukan. Hal ini dikarenakan oleh pada posisi tersebut, nukleotidanya sama-sama berbentuk guanosin monofosfat dan tidak terjadi mutasi akibat pengaruh paparan asap rokok.Kata kunci: perokok aktif, perokok pasif, single nucleotide polymorphism, TNF-α promoter
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