不同碱处理黄麻和碳纤维层状环氧杂化复合材料的力学和热吸附作用

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摘要

结构应用是通过使用轻质环氧树脂基体与天然黄麻纤维/合成碳纤维结合,通过传统的手工铺层技术提高不同碱处理黄麻纤维(J.F.)/碳纤维(C.F.)的物理、机械和热性能。样品序列分别命名为JF/JF/JF/JF /JF、CF/CF/CF、JF/CF/CF/JF、CF/JF/JF/ JF/CF的H1、H2、H3、H4层。评价和比较了JF/CF对环氧复合材料物理、力学和热吸附性能的影响。黄麻纤维包覆(JF/CF/CF/JF)复合材料H3样品的力学拉伸性能比H4样品提高了29%。同样,CF/JF/JF/CF组合具有更高的冲击强度,达到129.71 KJ/m2。四层碳纤维的最大硬度为47.12Hv。用热重仪(TGA)评价了复合材料的热吸附作用。结果表明,JF/CF在环氧复合材料中具有较高的温度稳定性。
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Mechanical and Thermal Adsorption Actions on Epoxy Hybrid Composite Layered with Various Sequences of Alkali-Treated Jute and Carbon Fibre
Structural applications are accomplished by using a lightweight epoxy matrix bonded with natural jute fibre/synthetic carbon fibre to enhance the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties obtained by different sequences of alkali-treated jute fibre (J.F.)/carbon fibre (C.F.) through conventional hand layup technique. The sequences of the sample are named as H1, H2, H3, and H4 layers of JF/JF/JF/JF, CF/CF/CF/CF, JF/CF/CF/JF, and CF/JF/JF/CF. Influences of JF/CF on physical, mechanical, and thermal adsorption properties of the epoxy composite are evaluated and compared. The mechanical tensile performance of the jute fibre-covered (JF/CF/CF/JF) composite H3 sample is augmented by 29% compared to the H4 sample. Similarly, the CF/JF/JF/CF combinations exhibited a higher impact strength of 129.71 KJ/m2. The maximum hardness of 47.12Hv was found on the four-layered carbon fibre. The thermal adsorption actions on developed composites are evaluated by thermogravimetric apparatus (TGA). It is confirmed that the presence of JF/CF in epoxy composites can endure stability at a higher temperature.
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