野火保险、信息和自我保护

Judson Boomhower, M. Fowlie, A. Plantinga
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引用次数: 2

摘要

与其他与气候有关的灾害一样,野火也在加剧。财产所有者可以减少他们对野火损失的脆弱性,但不了解现有自我保护投资的成本和收益。技术进步意味着保险公司越来越有能力监测家庭的减灾行为。我们重新审视在家庭没有完全保险和关于自我保护投资的有限信息的情况下的风险自我保护问题。保险公司对自我保护的折扣产生了额外的价值,因为它让家庭了解了自我保护投资,也减少了未投保的损失。这种资料的提供提高了自我保护对灾后援助的反应能力,从而影响到最佳的政府转移。
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Wildfire Insurance, Information, and Self-Protection
Like other climate-related disasters, wildfires are intensifying. Property owners can reduce their vulnerability to wildfire losses but are not well informed about the costs and benefits of available self-protection investments. Technological advances mean that insurers are increasingly able to monitor household mitigation behavior. We revisit the problem of self-protection from risk in a setting where households have incomplete insurance and limited information about self-protection investments. Insurer discounts for self-protection generate additional value by informing households about self-protection investments that also reduce uninsured losses. This information provision increases the responsiveness of self-protection to ex post disaster assistance, with implications for optimal government transfers.
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