社会保障计划及其资金问题

J. Kilgour
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2018年是社会保障计划的关键一年。这是自1983年修订以来,老年、遗属和残疾保险(OASDI)信托基金首次支出超过收入。这种情况将持续到2034年耗尽。本文考察了OASDI计划的运作,并特别关注其资金。文章最后质疑了一个神话,即直到2018年,OASDI信托基金一直持有大量盈余。那里从来没有真正的钱。这笔钱一进来就被财政部花光了。OASDI计划一直是一个现收现付的系统。任何参与制定问题解决方案的人都应该认识到这一点。
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The Social Security Program and Its Funding Problems
2018 was a pivotal year for the Social Security program. It was the first year since the 1983 amendments that the Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance (OASDI) trust funds spent more than they took in. This will continue until they are depleted in 2034. This article examines the operation of the OASDI program with particular attention to its funding. It concludes by questioning the myth that, until 2018, the OASDI trust funds held large amounts of surpluses. There has never been any real money there. It was spent by the Treasury Department as fast as it came in. The OASDI program has always been a pay-as-you-go system. That should be recognized by anyone involved in crafting a solution to the problem.
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