{"title":"中部地区城乡儿童体质差异研究","authors":"Jian-ping Li","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000670660.75183.5c","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Expiratory Flow (PEF) was performed before warm up and 5 min post-race. Measures were calculated as % delta change (for EIB determination) and in raw units to determine pre-post differences in measures via paired sample t-tests. RESULTS: Mean race time was 22.4 ± 1.5 min including transitions (swim 4.5 ± 0.5 min, bike 10.4 ± 0.7 min, run 6.1 ± 0.6 min). No spirometry measure was significantly decreased postrace. One athlete had mild EIB (% decrease in FEV1 between 10 and 25%) and 2 athletes had a baseline FEV1/FVC ratio <0.7. Percent delta change in PEF and FEF 25-75% were correlated to finish time (r=-0.78, r=-0.83, p<0.05 respectively). CONCLUSION: An all-out 20 min ultra-short triathlon does not negatively affect respiratory function in young healthy junior triathletes. It maybe that the decrease in PEF and FEF 25-75 affected finish time due to reduced airway function affecting exercise intensity. The low prevalence of EIB compared to older endurance athletes supports the late onset of EIB in endurance athletes (> 25 years) although the 2 athletes with <0.7 resting FEV1/FVC ratios show signs of underlying airway obstruction.","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Differences Of Children's Physical Fitness Between Villages And Cities In Middle China\",\"authors\":\"Jian-ping Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1249/01.mss.0000670660.75183.5c\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Expiratory Flow (PEF) was performed before warm up and 5 min post-race. Measures were calculated as % delta change (for EIB determination) and in raw units to determine pre-post differences in measures via paired sample t-tests. RESULTS: Mean race time was 22.4 ± 1.5 min including transitions (swim 4.5 ± 0.5 min, bike 10.4 ± 0.7 min, run 6.1 ± 0.6 min). No spirometry measure was significantly decreased postrace. One athlete had mild EIB (% decrease in FEV1 between 10 and 25%) and 2 athletes had a baseline FEV1/FVC ratio <0.7. Percent delta change in PEF and FEF 25-75% were correlated to finish time (r=-0.78, r=-0.83, p<0.05 respectively). CONCLUSION: An all-out 20 min ultra-short triathlon does not negatively affect respiratory function in young healthy junior triathletes. It maybe that the decrease in PEF and FEF 25-75 affected finish time due to reduced airway function affecting exercise intensity. The low prevalence of EIB compared to older endurance athletes supports the late onset of EIB in endurance athletes (> 25 years) although the 2 athletes with <0.7 resting FEV1/FVC ratios show signs of underlying airway obstruction.\",\"PeriodicalId\":14781,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.\",\"volume\":\"13 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000670660.75183.5c\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000670660.75183.5c","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Differences Of Children's Physical Fitness Between Villages And Cities In Middle China
Expiratory Flow (PEF) was performed before warm up and 5 min post-race. Measures were calculated as % delta change (for EIB determination) and in raw units to determine pre-post differences in measures via paired sample t-tests. RESULTS: Mean race time was 22.4 ± 1.5 min including transitions (swim 4.5 ± 0.5 min, bike 10.4 ± 0.7 min, run 6.1 ± 0.6 min). No spirometry measure was significantly decreased postrace. One athlete had mild EIB (% decrease in FEV1 between 10 and 25%) and 2 athletes had a baseline FEV1/FVC ratio <0.7. Percent delta change in PEF and FEF 25-75% were correlated to finish time (r=-0.78, r=-0.83, p<0.05 respectively). CONCLUSION: An all-out 20 min ultra-short triathlon does not negatively affect respiratory function in young healthy junior triathletes. It maybe that the decrease in PEF and FEF 25-75 affected finish time due to reduced airway function affecting exercise intensity. The low prevalence of EIB compared to older endurance athletes supports the late onset of EIB in endurance athletes (> 25 years) although the 2 athletes with <0.7 resting FEV1/FVC ratios show signs of underlying airway obstruction.