持续的奥运议程转变:2022年北京奥运会期间NBC男女镜头时间的案例研究

IF 2 Q2 COMMUNICATION International Journal of Sport Communication Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1123/ijsc.2022-0207
Zachary W. Arth, James R. Angelini, Patrick C. Gentile, Andrew W. Hard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本案例研究评估了2022年北京冬奥会男女运动员在镜头前的时间差异。对美国全国广播公司(NBC)的整个节目进行分析,包括黄金时段的节目、白天的节目和额外的夜间节目,得出了近185小时的奥运编码内容。如果不包括男女混合的赛事,在61.5小时的黄金时段报道中,女性的出镜率为60.05%。在123小时的非黄金时段报道中,男性占据了大部分时间,占51.6%的报道。此外,还发现了不同运动项目之间的差异,主要差异出现在高山滑雪项目上,无论转播方式如何,女性参与的比例都更高。相比之下,女性在自由式滑雪和单板滑雪的黄金时段得到了更多的报道,而男性在这些比赛的非黄金时段得到了更多的关注。利用议程设置作为本案例研究的理论框架,讨论了这些广播趋势和差异的后果。
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The Continued Olympic Agenda Shift: A Case Study of the Time on Camera for Men and Women During the 2022 Beijing Olympics on NBC
This case study assessed the differences in time on camera dedicated to men and women athletes at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. An analysis of the entirety of the programming on the the American broadcast television company NBC, including the prime-time broadcasts, the daytime programming, and the additional nightly content, yielded nearly 185 hr of coded Olympic content. When excluding mixed-sex events, in the 61.5 hr of prime-time coverage, women received 60.05% of the time on camera. During the non-prime-time coverage, which spanned 123 hr, men received the majority of clock time, accounting for 51.6% of coverage. In addition, differences by sport were uncovered, with the major differences occurring in alpine skiing, which saw more women’s coverage regardless of broadcast. In contrast, women received more coverage in freestyle skiing and snowboarding during the prime-time broadcast, but men were more emphasized in these competitions during the non-prime-time content. Utilizing agenda setting as the theoretical framework for this case study, ramifications for these broadcast trends and differences are discussed.
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CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
36
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