相互依赖行为的纠正:提出一个心理方案

Yekaterina Raklova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文综述了在人类个体特征研究中占有重要地位的相互依赖问题。相互依赖是最复杂和最活跃的研究问题之一。它在人格形成中的特殊作用、在人与环境的互动中的作用以及与人的身心健康的密切关系都可以解释它。在该问题的理论和实践发展过程中,制定了心理教育矫正方法的基本原则,建立了使用多种手段影响相互依赖人格状态动态的必要性。在心理和社会中心测试了特定工具的选择,以处理相互依赖的人格状态。在实验过程中,对相互依赖人格状态的修正程序进行了阐述和实施。该方案考虑了诊断研究期间获得的数据,可以降低心理情绪紧张程度,培养自我调节行为的能力,并有助于提高相互依赖的妇女的整体活动能力。该研究的科学新颖之处在于,它首次考虑了一种系统的方法来纠正相互依赖的人格状态:一个人在参加纠正计划后的适应性行为因素被确定;建立了相互依赖女性心理手段系统与行为适应性的关系;为相互依赖的妇女建立了一个心理支持模式。
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Correction of the Codependent Behavior: Propose a Psychological Program
The problem of codependence, which occupies an important place in the research of individual human features, is reviewed in this article. Codependency is one of the most complex and actively investigated problems. It is explained by its exceptional role in the formation of personality individual uniqueness, its role in a person's interaction with the environment as well as its close relationship with his/her mental and physical health. In the process of theoretical and practical development of the problem, the basic principles of psycho-pedagogical correction approaches were formulated, the necessity of using a number of means, influencing on the dynamics of codependent personality states was founded. The choice of specific tools to work with codependent personality states was tested in the psychological and social centers. During the experiment the programme of codependent personality states correction has been elaborated and conducted. This programme, which considers the data, got during the diagnostic research, allowed to decrease the level of psycho-emotional tension, to develop the ability to self-regulate behavior and it contributed to enhancing the overall activity of codependent women. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time a systematic approach to the correction of codependent personality states was considered: the factors of adaptive behavior of a person, after participating in a correction program, were identified; the relationship between the system of psychological means and the adaptability of behavior of codependent women was established; a model of psychological support for codependent women was developed.
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