从公共卫生的角度进行警务工作——逐步将犯罪视为一个公共卫生问题

Sandra M. Bucerius, Temitope B. Oriola, D. J. Jones
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引用次数: 5

摘要

警察组织目前面临着比以往任何时候都更大的压力,要求解决系统性的种族主义和警察暴行。倡导者和学者们提出了一系列的改革建议,比如减少对警察的拨款,增加随身携带的摄像头,确保新招募人员的教育水平更高,进行隐性偏见培训等等。我们的文章引起了人们的注意,并倡导了一条不同的途径:将我们对犯罪的理解转向公共卫生问题。通过借鉴阿尔伯塔大学监狱项目的一些数据,我们认为,从公共卫生的角度看待司法客户,将大大改变警察的培训和应对事件的方式。我们相信,这将对司法客户和警务组织都产生巨大的影响:司法客户将受益于一个了解创伤、富有同情心、了解其客户群的警察服务,而警务组织无疑将增加他们与公众的信任关系,从而在社区中建立合法性。
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Policing with a public health lens – Moving towards an understanding of crime as a public health issue
Policing organizations are currently experiencing more pressure than ever to address systemic racism and police brutality. Advocates and academics have suggested a range of changes, such as defunding the police, moving towards more body-worn cameras, ensuring higher educational levels of new recruits, implicit bias training, and so on. Our article draws attention and advocates for a different avenue: moving our understanding of crime towards a public health issue. By drawing on some data from the University of Alberta Prison Project, we argue that looking at justice clients with a public health lens would significantly change the way police are trained and respond to incidents. We believe this would have monumental consequences for both justice clients and policing organizations: justice clients will benefit from a police service that is trauma informed, compassionate, and understands their client base, while policing organizations will arguably increase their trust relationship with the public, therefore building legitimacy in the community.
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