FIWARE与基于物联网的命名数据网络(IoT- ndn)集成

M. A. Hail, Ian Pösse, S. Fischer
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引用次数: 3

摘要

物联网系统在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色。物联网设备与智能医疗、智能城市、智能能源、智能工业等多个领域紧密集成,并提供重要数据。由于物联网的移动性、能耗和有限的设备内存等要求,设计、构建和实施物联网系统是一项重大挑战。为了缓解这些挑战,在第一个开发阶段早期测试和评估物联网系统的机会对于降低成本和工作量非常重要。针对不同的关键挑战,提出了不同的系统来帮助这种发展。其中一个系统是FIWARE,这是一个开源的物联网中间件,旨在简化数据传输和大数据任务。它已被建立为一种生态系统技术,用于优化物联网中多个应用和服务的开发。关键特性是在基于云的物联网和大数据应用中收集上下文信息和管理这些上下文的标准化架构。本文讨论了FIWARE软件与IoT-NDN的集成。IoT-NDN是一种基于命名数据网络(NDN)通信范式的物联网系统。NDN是为Internet开发的一种通信协议,它使用分层名称代替IP地址在Internet上传输数据。IoT-NDN是一种先进的NDN架构,它承认了物联网设备的要求和限制。在本文中,我们提出了一种集成FIWARE和IoT-NDN的方法和架构。这种集成简化了现有应用中IoT-NDN的实现,因为两个系统之间可以实现透明的兼容性。
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Integration of FIWARE and IoT based Named Data Networking (IoT-NDN)
IoT systems have taken on an essential role in our life. IoT devices are strongly integrated into several sectors such as Smart Healthcare, Smart Cities, Smart Energy, Smart Industry, etc. and deliver important data. Designing, building, and implementing IoT systems are significant challenges because of IoT requirements such as mobility, energy consumption, and limited device memory. To mitigate such challenges, opportunities to test and evaluate IoT systems early in the first development phases are important to reduce cost and effort. Different systems have been proposed to aid such development, aiming at different key challenges. One of these systems is FIWARE, an open source IoT middleware, designed to ease data transportation and big data tasks. It has been established as an ecosystem technology used for optimizing the development of several applications and services in IoT. Key feature is the standardized architecture for gathering context information and managing these contexts in cloud based IoT and big data applications. In this paper, we discuss the integration of FIWARE software and IoT-NDN. IoT-NDN is an IoT system based on the Named Data Networking (NDN) communication paradigm. NDN is a communication protocol developed for the Internet and uses hierarchical names instead of IP addresses to deliver data on the Internet. IoT-NDN is an advanced architecture of NDN, conceding the requirements and limitations of IoT devices. In this paper we present an approach and architecture to integrate FIWARE and IoT-NDN. This integration eases implementation of IoT-NDN in existing applications, since a transparent compatibility between both systems can be achieved.
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