2019冠状病毒病大流行后尼日利亚加强农业生产的政策调整

A. Enete, C. S. Onyenekwe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行对全球粮食供应链造成了破坏。它导致了严重的经济压力和营养不良,特别是在发展中国家。本文概述了2019冠状病毒病大流行对尼日利亚农业和生计的影响,尼日利亚政府为缓解影响而采取的措施,并分析了有关计划和政策的证据,这些计划和政策有助于通过农业增长加速尼日利亚在2019冠状病毒病大流行后迫切需要的可持续经济复苏。确定适当的政策以加强2019冠状病毒病大流行后的农业生产和贸易,对于维持强劲的全球粮食供应至关重要。该报告的结论是,现在可能是时候从根本上重新评估旨在应对撒哈拉以南非洲(尤其是尼日利亚)农业部门挑战的政策了。任何国家的农业状况都反映了政府为推动该部门向前发展而制定和执行的长期农业计划。在制定促进农业增长的战略、政策和计划时,出发点是诊断该部门面临的挑战以及之前为应对这些挑战而采取的措施的影响,以便吸取经验教训,制定更好、更合适的政策。关键词:新冠疫情,农业政策,农业粮食系统,农业发展
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Policy adjustments for enhanced agricultural production in Nigeria after COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruptions to global food supply chains. It has led to severe economic stress and malnutrition particularly in developing countries. This paper outlines the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on agriculture and livelihoods in Nigeria, measures put in place by the Nigerian Government to cushion the effect and parses evidence on programmes and policies that can help speed up sustainable economic recovery that Nigeria desperately needs post COVID-19 pandemic, through agricultural growth. Identifying appropriate policies to enhance agricultural production and trade post COVID-19 pandemic is important for maintaining a robust global food supply. The paper concludes that it may be time for a fundamental reassessment of policies designed to tackle challenges in the agricultural sector in sub-Saharan Africa particularly Nigeria. The state of agriculture in any country is a reflection of the long-term agricultural plan designed and pursued by the Government to move the sector forward. In designing strategies, policies and programmes to enhance agricultural growth, the starting point is to diagnose the challenges faced by the sector and the impacts of previous measures put in place to tackle the challenges, so that lessons could be drawn for designing better and more appropriate policies. Key words: COVID-19 pandemic, agricultural policy, agrifood systems, agrarian development
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