新卡旺基督复临学校学生家长体型特征与超重的关系

Sultan Fredyansyah Bagaskara Djula, S. Djula
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摘要

当父母双方都肥胖时,这样的孩子有80%的可能性超重或肥胖。如果父母中有一方超重或肥胖,那么孩子有40%的可能性会超重或肥胖。本研究的目的是分析在Singkawang基督复临学校的学生中,父母的体型与超重之间是否存在显著的关系。方法:采用描述性定量法和横断面设计法。抽样方法是对超重学生进行全抽样。调查对象为35人,测量了身高、体重,确定了身体质量指数(BMI)。使用SPSS程序进行数据处理。结果:研究结果表明,超重学生的状态为肥胖,父母的体型为超重(青少年肥胖与父亲的体型无显著关系,ρ值> 0.05,显著性为(0.086);青少年肥胖与母亲的体型无显著性关系,显著性为(0.411),ρ值> 0.005)。超重学生与家长体型之间无显著关系。没有足够的证据来拒绝零假设。讨论:建议新卡旺基督复临学校的学生保持健康的生活方式,努力减轻体重。给下一个做更大样本量研究的研究者。关键词:超重,肥胖,体重指数(BMI),体型
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PARENTS BODY SHAPE PROFILE AND OVERWEIGHT AMONG STUDENTS AT SINGKAWANG ADVENTIST SCHOOL
Introduction: When both parents are obesity, thus the children are 80% potentially become overweight or obesity. If one of the parent is overweight or obesity, thus the children are 40% potentially to become overweight or obesity. The purpose of the study is to analyze is there any significant relationship between parents’ body shape with overweight among students at Singkawang Adventist School.  Method: The method of the study is descriptive with quantitative method and the cross sectional design. Sampling technique is total sampling among the overweight students. Number of respondens are 35 persons which have been measure body height, body weight and determined Body Mass Index (BMI). Data processing using SPSS Program.  Result: The results of the study show that the status of overweight students is obesity and parents’ body shape are overweight (there is no significant relationship between obesity in adolescents with the body shape of the father with a significance of (0.086) with a ρ value> 0.05 as well as no significant relationship between obesity in adolescents with the body shape of their mothers, with a significance of  (0.411) with ρ value> 0.005). There is no significant relationship between overweight students with parents’ body shape. There is not enough evidence to refuse null hypothesis.  Disscussion: Recommendation are given to Singkawang Adventist School Students in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle and give effort to reduce body weight. To the next researcher to do research with bigger sample size.   Keywords : overweight, obesity, Body Mass Index(BMI), body shape 
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