碳材料防护用C-Me-Si和C-Me-B-Si体系耐火涂料

S. G. Andryushin, A. Kasatkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对碳材料高温氧化防护涂层的三带结构进行了研究。研究了在CM(石墨和碳/碳材料)上形成的C-Me-Si和C-Me-B-Si (Me = Ti, Zr或Hf)扩散涂层体系的形成动力学和相组成。在分散固相介质中采用顺序金属化、硼和硅沉积的方法在CM上获得涂层。金属化和硅沉积在CM上形成C-Me-Si涂层的速率在Ti—Zr—Hf线上呈递减趋势,而扩散金属化CM在MeC上形成碳化物层符合线性—抛物线规律。CM - MeC层成分中硼的扩散速度很小,在Ti—Zr—Hf线上硼的扩散速度增加不显著。硼化过程中meb2层的形成随着硅化速度的增加而减少。该涂层提出了由C- me - si或C- me - b - si体系化合物形成的碱性三带结构,用于保护CM免受高温氧化(T>1400°C)。研究了这些涂层在空气中高温氧化时的相形成和破坏规律。
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Refractory Coatings of C-Me-Si and C-Me-B-Si Systems for Protection of Carbon Materials (CM)
The three-zoned structure of the coatings for protection from high-temperature oxidation of carbon materials (CM) was grounded. The kinetic of formation and phase composition of diffusion coating C-Me-Si and C-Me-B-Si (Me = Ti, Zr or Hf) systems formed on CM (graphite and carbon/carbon materials) have been studied. The coating on CM received by using sequential metallization, boron- and silicium- deposition from dispersive solid-phased media. The rate of formation coatings of C-Me-Si by metallization and Si-deposition on CM decreases on the line: Ti--Zr--Hf, and the formation carbide layers MeC by diffusion metallization CM describes linear-parabolic law have been shown. The velocity of boron diffusion of the CM - MeC layer compositions is very little and it is increased on the line: Ti--Zr--Hf insignificantly. The formation of MeB 2 layer at the boriding are decreased of the velocity of siliciding. The coating proposed base three-zoned structure formed by compounds of C-Me-Si or C-Me-B-Si systems and intended for protection of CM from high-temperature oxidation (T>1400°C). The laws of phase form and destruction at high-temperature oxidation in air for these coatings are investigated.
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