智利公立学术护理外科中心职业倦怠综合征的患病率

M. Astudillo, M. Losada, H. P. Schneeberger, F. Coronado, S. S. Curitol
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引用次数: 8

摘要

目的:评估智利特穆科市Hernan Henriquez Aravena医院外科服务和La Frontera大学外科医生在工作中的情绪耗竭、个人成就感和人格解体程度。材料和方法:横断面研究。包括Hernan Henriquez Aravena医院和La Frontera大学外科部门的19名医学实习生、11名外科住院医生和15名外科医生。应用工具:MBI问卷在西班牙人口适应中的应用。计算集中趋势和百分比的度量,并通过t - Student和Cronbach’s alpha系数值对变量进行比较。结果:在MBI量表中,该综合征的总体患病率为64.4%,从维度上看,情绪衰竭的患病率为76%;工作中个人成就感低,占55%,人格解体占62%。根据不同的社会人口变量,在情绪耗竭和人格解体方面发现了统计学上显著的差异:男性和女性、单身和已婚、没有孩子和有孩子、是否在急诊室轮班、女性、未婚、没有孩子和在急诊室轮班的人的水平更高。结论:主要触发因素是情绪高度耗竭,逐渐导致患者在日常活动中出现情绪和认知距离,从而无法对服务需求做出反应。在这种疏远中出现了人格解体、冷漠和对责任或对人的愤世嫉俗的态度。因此,应采取措施,尽量减少该综合征的患病率在我国的实习医生和住院医生,主要。
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Prevalencia de Síndrome de Burnout en un Centro de Cirugía Académico-Asistencial Público en Chile
Aim: To assess the degree of emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment and depersonalization in the work of physicians of the Hospital Hernan Henriquez Aravena surgery service and department of surgery of the Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile. Material and Method: Cross-sectional study. 19 medical interns, 11 surgical residents and 15 surgeons of Hernan Henriquez Aravena Hospital and surgery department of Universidad de La Frontera were included. Applied instrument: MBI questionnaire in its adaptation of the Spanish population. Calculation of measures of central tendency and percentage, as well as comparison of variables through t Student and values of Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were performed. Results: Regarding the MBI scale, the overall prevalence of the syndrome was 64.4%, whereas, by dimensions, emotional exhaustion showed a prevalence of 76%; Low personal accomplishment at work, 55%, and depersonalization 62%. Statistically significant differences were found in emotional exhaustion and depersonalization according to socio-demographic variables: men and women, single and married, subjects without children and with children, whether or not they take emergency room shifts, obtaining higher levels in women, unmarried, subjects without children and those who take emergency shifts. Conclusions: It is accepted that the central triggering factor is the high emotional exhaustion that gradually leads to a state of emotional and cognitive distancing in their daily activities, with the consequent inability to respond to demands of the service. In this distancing occurs depersonalization, indifference and cynical attitudes toward responsibilities or towards people. Therefore, measures should be taken to try to reduce the prevalence of this syndrome in our medical interns and residents, mainly.
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来源期刊
Revista Chilena De Cirugia
Revista Chilena De Cirugia Medicine-Surgery
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: La Revista Chilena de Cirugía es un órgano de difusión del conocimiento y actividad quirúrgica. Su población objetivo son cirujanos, especialistas de otras áreas médicas, médicos generales y alumnos del área de la salud. Sirve a cirujanos y otros especialistas, para publicar artículos originales e inéditos sobre temas médicos, en particular artículos de investigación básica y clínica, artículos de revisión, entre otros. Buscan difundir y actualizar el conocimiento médico general y quirúrgico en particular. Se publica en forma bimestral. La Revista Chilena de Cirugía está afiliada y patrocinada por la Sociedad de Cirujanos de Chilese desde el año 1952.
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