对聚变-裂变反应的观测值进行详细的统计模型分析

IF 3.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Physical Review C Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevC.99.024610
T. Banerjee, S. Nath, S. Pal
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引用次数: 5

摘要

这项工作试图通过在模型中包含重要的物理效应,并通过对大范围CN质量(ACN)的大量数据进行系统分析,克服在模拟可裂变核衰变中存在的不一致之处。该模型包括能级密度(LD)参数中的壳层效应、裂变势垒中的壳层修正、CN自旋取向自由度(Kor)的影响、能级密度的集体增强(CELD)和裂变耗散。输入参数不被调整以再现特定反应的可观测值,减小的耗散系数被视为唯一可调参数。计算蒸发残馀(ER)截面、裂变截面和粒子(即中子、质子和α粒子)的多重度与ACN = 156-248的数据进行了比较。对于本文所考虑的所有反应,该模型都能很好地拟合ER和裂变激发函数。在ACN~200以上的计算中低估了裂变前中子多重度。随着ACN的增加,需要越来越高的鞍前耗散强度值来重现数据。质子和α粒子的多重性,与内质网和裂变碎片的测量结果一致,在定性上与模型预测一致。目前的工作在很大程度上减轻了在模拟可裂变CN的统计衰变方面存在的不一致。
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Detailed statistical model analysis of observables from fusion-fission reactions
This work attempts to overcome the existing inconsistencies in modelling decay of fissile nucleus by inclusion of important physical effects in the model and through a systematic analysis of a large set of data over a wide range of CN mass (ACN). The model includes shell effect in the level density (LD) parameter, shell correction in the fission barrier, effect of the orientation degree of freedom of the CN spin (Kor), collective enhancement of level density (CELD) and dissipation in fission. Input parameters are not tuned to reproduce observables from specific reaction(s) and the reduced dissipation coefficient is treated as the only adjustable parameter. Calculated evaporation residue (ER) cross sections, fission cross sections and particle, i.e. neutron, proton and alpha-particle, multiplicities are compared with data covering ACN = 156-248. The model produces reasonable fits to ER and fission excitation functions for all the reactions considered in this work. Pre-scission neutron multiplicities are underestimated by the calculation beyond ACN~200. An increasingly higher value of pre-saddle dissipation strength is required to reproduce the data with increasing ACN. Proton and alpha-particle multiplicities, measured in coincidence with both ERs and fission fragments, are in qualitative agreement with model predictions. The present work mitigates the existing inconsistencies in modelling statistical decay of the fissile CN to a large extent.
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来源期刊
Physical Review C
Physical Review C PHYSICS, NUCLEAR-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
35.50%
发文量
863
期刊介绍: Physical Review C (PRC) is a leading journal in theoretical and experimental nuclear physics, publishing more than two-thirds of the research literature in the field. PRC covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of nuclear physics, including: Nucleon-nucleon interaction, few-body systems Nuclear structure Nuclear reactions Relativistic nuclear collisions Hadronic physics and QCD Electroweak interaction, symmetries Nuclear astrophysics
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