“活聚合物”的集体扩散

A. Ott, J. Bouchaud, W. Urbach, D. Langevin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们研究了“活聚合物”浓溶液在盐水中的“集体”扩散,当考虑示踪剂扩散时,它在一定的浓度条件下表现出超扩散(L4vy飞行)行为。利用迈克尔逊干涉仪监测扩散锋的浓度分布。我们展示了如何从条纹图案中提取浓度依赖的扩散常数。我们发现扩散常数随浓度的增加而线性减小,与幂律相关,当忽略链之间的相互作用时是可以预料的。
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Collective Diffusion of “Living Polymers”
We have studied the "collective" diffusion of a concentrated solution of "living polymers" in brine, which in certain concentration conditions exhibit superdiffusive (L4vy flight) behaviour when tracer diffusion is considered. The concentration profile of the diffusion front is monitored over time using a Michelson interferometer. We show how a concentration dependent diffusion constant can be extracted from the fringe pattern. We find that the diffusion constant decreases linearly with increasing concentration, at variance with a power-law dependence, ex- pected when the interaction between chains is neglected.
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