国际法的本体论依据

Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI:10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.983
G. Aznagulova, D. Pashentsev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际法是一种结构复杂、层次化、多面向的政治法律现象,它与普遍的物质文化和精神文化及其历史、功能和发展趋势有着辩证的联系,它以人的存在为其深刻的感性基础,代表着各民族、各民族之间几百年的文明同一性,在特定的历史时代具有特定的意义。因此,从认知意识和主体本质的角度来看,国际法应被视为一种国际关系的形式,被法律所覆盖,即国际关系是国际法的调节对象,在其一定地位时应被视为一种动态现象或代表普遍运动原则的连续过程。国际法是跨越时间和空间的单一社会现象因果链的辩证过程。实施其基本原则(本体论上被定义为普遍原则)的主要特征在法律上与作为主权国家主观意志的道德责任的“应性”领域有关。在遵守国际关系主体利益的基础上建立公平的国际关系,主要是由于不可能形成一种统一的、广泛的、适用于所有国家的道德价值观。
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Ontological Grounds of International Law
International law being a complexly structured, hierarchically organized and multi-aspect political and legal phenomenon has dialectical interconnection with universal material and spiritual culture, its past, functioning and development trends and it has human existence as its deep sensational basis, which represents centuries-old civilized togetherness of peoples and nations between them and has specific significance in a specific historical era. Therefore from the cognitive-aware and subject-essential viewpoints international law shall be treated as a form of international relationships, covered by law – i.e. international relationships are the object of regulation of international law and should be considered as a dynamic phenomenon or a consecutive process which represents universal motion principle when its certain status. International law is a dialectical process of a single causal chain of social phenomena which spreads through time and space. The main feature of implementing its basic principles (defined ontologically as universal) relates legally to the field of “oughtness” as a moral onus of subjective will of sovereign states. It is principally difficult to establish fair international relationships upon observance of interests of international relationships subjects as it is impossible to develop a uniform and extensive scale of moral values that are common for all states.
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