审计师绩效属性的初步研究——来自会计师事务所从业人员的认知

Ramesh Ruben Louis, Noor Adwa Sulaiman, Z. Zakaria
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:最近发生的会计失败事件引起了人们对审计师绩效质量的关注。虽然对审计质量的研究很多,但对审计人员的绩效应具备哪些属性的研究却很少。因此,本研究的目的是检验审计人员在实践中认为对实现审计质量很重要的绩效属性。设计/方法/方法:数据来自307份调查问卷,问卷来自大公司、中小公司和独资企业的审计师。研究发现:研究受访者认为审计师的绩效与有效执行审计的能力和按照标准和法规执行审计的能力有关,这是最重要的属性。无论所执行的审计类型(即PLC或SME)和审核员的职位(管理层或员工级别)如何,这两个关键属性都是重要的。另一方面,有关为客户提供个性化关注的属性被认为对受访者来说是最不重要的。理论贡献/独创性:本研究考察了适当审计师绩效的各种行为和个人属性,从而增强了有关审计质量的文献。从业人员/政策含义:研究人员和审计从业人员可以使用审核员绩效的关键属性和行为来设定他们的绩效基准,也可以用来评估任何缺点。研究局限:调查对象主要为中小企业审计人员和独资经营者。
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A Preliminary Study on Auditors’ Performance Attributes – Perceptions from Accounting Firm Practitioners
Research aim: Recent occurrences of accounting failures have raised concerns over the quality of auditors’ performance. While there have been numerous studies on audit quality, there are limited research on what attributes constitute proper auditors’ performance. Thus, the objective of this study is to examine auditors’ performance attributes perceived to be important to achieve audit quality by auditors in practice. Design/ Methodology/ Approach: Data were obtained from 307 survey questionnaires received from auditors of large firms, small and medium-sized firms, and sole proprietors. Research finding: The study respondents perceived auditors’ performance related to competencies to perform the audit effectively and performing the audit in accordance with standards and regulations as the most significant attributes. These two key attributes were significant regardless of the types of audits performed (i.e. PLC or SME) and the position of the auditor (management or staff levels). On the other hand, attribute relating to providing individualised attention to clients was perceived to be of the lowest importance to the respondents. Theoretical contribution/ Originality: This study examined various behavioural and individual attributes for proper auditors’ performance, which enhances the literature on audit quality. Practitioner/ Policy implication: Key attributes and behaviours for auditors’ performance can be used by researchers and audit practitioners to set their performance benchmark and also used to assess any shortcomings. Research limitation: The respondents were mainly auditors of small and medium-sized firms and sole proprietors.
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