Q4 Arts and Humanities Images (Poland) Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI:10.14746/i.2021.39.08
K. Kornacki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在20世纪的第二个十年(特别是2016-2020年),波兰女导演发行了大量抨击天主教和天主教会的电影。他们分别是:《以…的名义》、《Body/ciało》、《Twarz》(马克)和《Córka boga》(另一只羔羊)——都是由Małgorzata·苏莫夫斯卡执导的;Dzikie róże[野玫瑰]Anna Jadowska, Pokot [Spoor]由Agnieszka Holland和Kasia Adamik, Wieża。贾斯尼·齐耶[塔]。Jagoda Szelc的《A Bright Day》,Powrót, Magdalena的《Back Home》Łazarkiewicz, Daria Woszek的《Maryjki》,以及Anna Zamecka的纪录片《Komunia》。与上述电影有关的争论评论了天主教徒的宗教性和机构教会的质量(牧师,等级制度,服务和教学方法),对肉体和性(包括女性性)的宗教控制和压制,以及天主教作为父权制度的基础。这些电影还具有“积极计划”的元素,这是一种围绕自然组织的新文化范式(新灵性)的提议,带有母权制的暗示。作者认为,从社会传播的角度来看,上述电影的内容和诗学与2016年和2020年反对收紧堕胎法的Ogólnopolski Strajk Kobiet(波兰妇女罢工)抗议活动的内容相似。
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Protest kobiet. Wizerunek katolicyzmu w wytwórczości współczesnych polskich reżyserek
In the second decade of the 20th century (especially in the years 2016-2020), a significant number of films by Polish female directors were released in which Catholicism and the Catholic Church were attacked. They were: W imię… [In the Name of…], Body/ciało [Body], Twarz (Mug) and Córka boga [The Other Lamb] – all directed by Małgorzata Szumowska; Dzikie róże [Wild Roses] by Anna Jadowska, Pokot [Spoor] by Agnieszka Holland and Kasia Adamik, Wieża. Jasny dzień [Tower. A Bright Day] by Jagoda Szelc, Powrót, [Back Home] by Magdalena Łazarkiewicz, Maryjki [Marygoround] by Daria Woszek, as well as a documentary Komunia  [Communion] by Anna Zamecka. The polemic related to the above-mentioned movies commented on the religiosity of Catholics and the quality of the institutional church (priests, hierarchies, methods of ministering and teaching), religious control and repression of corporeality and sexuality (including female sexuality), and Catholicism as the foundation of the patriarchal system. These films also feature elements of the "positive program", a proposal for a new cultural paradigm (new spirituality), organized around Nature, with the suggestion of matriarchy. From the point of view of social communication, the content and poetics of above-mentioned the films were similar, according to the author, to the content of the protests of the Ogólnopolski Strajk Kobiet (Polish Women's Strike), which demonstrated in 2016 and 2020 against the tightening of abortion laws.
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Images (Poland)
Images (Poland) Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
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