双气泡内爆动力学的质量比效应研究

R. Baksht, B. Kovalchuk, V. Kokshenev, N. Kurmaev, A. Labetsky, V. Oreshkin, A. Russkikh, A. Fedunin, A. Shishlov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在GIT-12型脉冲电流发生器上,以2.2 ~ 2.4 MA的电流水平进行了长时间的氩气双气泡内爆实验。采用双气膨化作为一种替代方法,在较长的内爆时间内提供稳定的内爆。实验中,内爆时间在230 ~ 340 ns之间。将实验结果与二维雪犁仿真结果进行了比较。实验和仿真结果表明,当内外壳质量比大于0.7时,最终夹紧足够稳定。实验得到的最大氩k壳产率为740 J/cm,辐射功率为220 GW/cm。在较长的内爆时间内,双充气爆破的k壳产率是半径为4 cm的单充气爆破的2倍,且辐射功率提高一个数量级以上。
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Study of the mass ratio effect on double gas puff implosion dynamics
Long time implosion experiments with argon double gas puffs have been conducted on the GIT-12 pulsed current generator at the current level of 2.2-2.4 MA. The double gas puff was used as one of the alternative ways to provide a stable implosion at long implosion time. In the experiments the implosion time was in the range from 230 to 340 ns. The results of the experiments were compared to the results of the 2D snow plow simulations. The experiments and the simulations show that the final pinch is sufficiently stable, when the inner-to-outer shell mass ratio is greater than 0.7. The maximum argon K-shell yield obtained in the experiments is equal to 740 J/cm with the radiation power of 220 GW/cm. At the long implosion times, the K-shell yield obtained in the double gas puff implosion is twice as much as the K-shell yield of 4 cm radius single gas puff with the radiation power increased more than an order of magnitude.
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