工程语篇中的时间指示

Jekaterina Čerņevska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,人们普遍认为语言元素的意义与其使用的语境是相互联系的。指示语是一种经典的语用现象,它说明语言中固有的语境依赖性,因为如果不确定指示语所发生的言语事件,就无法构建指示语的意义。本文讨论了工程语篇语境中的时间指示语。本研究旨在探讨不同类型的专业语篇中指示语的使用对意义建构的影响。这项研究处理了从科学文章、百科全书章节和教科书中获得的数据。研究结果表明,时间指示语既可以作为指示语使用,也可以作为非指示语使用,其使用频率可能取决于每个专业语篇中的类型。我们可以进一步研究指示语在工程语篇中的使用情况。
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Time Deixis in Engineering Discourse
Nowadays, it has become commonly accepted that the meaning of linguistic elements is interconnected with the context of their use. Deixis is one of the classical pragmatic phenomena that illustrates that context-dependence is inherent in language as meaning of deictic expressions cannot be constructed without the identification of the speech event where these expressions occurred. The present article discusses cases of time deixis in the context of engineering discourse. The goal of the research is to demonstrate how the deictic expression use in different genres of professional discourse impacts meaning construction. The study deals with the data obtained from scientific articles, encyclopaedia chapters and coursebooks. The findings indicate that temporal deictic expressions can be utilized both deictically and non-deictically and their frequency may depend on the genre within each professional discourse. Further research can be conducted to investigate the use of other categories of deictic expressions in engineering discourse.
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