将维修理解为日常设计的创造性过程

Leah Maestri, Ron Wakkary
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引用次数: 89

摘要

本文介绍了一项探索性研究的结果,该研究着眼于创造力如何在家中物品的修复和再利用中发挥作用。我们感兴趣的是在日常生活中表现出来的一种特殊形式的创造力——约翰·杜威[8]将其描述为在我们积极适应日常环境的过程中不断地做和经历。本研究的目的是证明修复不仅是一种修复行为,也是一种创造性行为,需要重新利用和资源的对象。这项研究是名为“日常设计”(Everyday Design)的大型研究计划的一部分,该计划认为,每个人都是设计师,设计是一种持续的活动,包括对设计对象和系统的修复、修改和挪用。此外,本研究为未来的研究提供了基础研究,以了解如何为技术设计提供信息,这些技术的生命周期可以通过修复延长到各种使用环境中。
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Understanding repair as a creative process of everyday design
This paper presents the findings from an exploratory study that looks at how creativity plays a role in the repair and reuse of objects in the home. We are interested in a particular form of creativity that manifests in the everyday -- what John Dewey [8] describes as a constant doing and undergoing, as we actively adjust to everyday situations. The goal of this study is to show evidence of repair as not only an act of restoration, but also as an act of creativity that entails the repurposing and resourcing of objects. This study is part of a larger research initiative known as the Everyday Design, where it is believed that everyone is a designer and that design is an ongoing activity that includes the repair, modification, and appropriation of design objects and systems. Furthermore, this study serves as baseline research for future investigations in how to inform the design of technologies whose lifecycle can be extended for various contexts of use through repair.
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