SUZAKU对cv物理学知识的影响

黄金时代 Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI:10.22323/1.315.0009
T. Hayashi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Suzaku卫星观测了数十个WD双星,给了我们各种各样的发现和知识。本文选取了四个主题。(1)在Cyg V2491超新星爆发中,发现了一个非常坚硬的非热成分Γ= 0.1 $\pm$0.2。质量吸积似乎在新星发生30天后重新点燃,其x射线光谱与中极相似。(2)在共生Mira恒星V407 Cyg的新星爆发中,发现了一个非平衡电离(NEI)等离子体发射,这表明新星喷出所遇到的环境是不对称的。这种巧合的GeV γ射线下降/ x射线上升可以解释为由于喷射物进入红巨星光球而导致激波锋的失速。(3) 5颗共生恒星(cd - 283719、Hen 3-1591、Hen 3-461、EG And和4dra)的x射线光谱具有$T_{\rm max}$ > 3 keV的热等离子体。为了重现温度,x射线能量源应归因于边界层重力势的释放。(4) γ Cas的x射线谱可以用15kev的单温热等离子体模型再现。10$^4$ s数量级的x射线衰减可以用部分覆盖吸收来解释。WD二元更有可能是γ - Cas,因为它的光谱没有幂律分量,吸收剂的覆盖分数和浸出持续时间的一致性。
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The impact of SUZAKU on the knowledge of The Physics of CVs
Suzaku satellite observed dozens of WD binaries and gave us various findings and knowledge. In this paper, four topics are picked up. (1) From a nova outburst of V2491 Cyg, a very hard non-thermal component with Γ= 0.1 $\pm$0.2 was found. Mass accretion seemed to be rekindled 30 days after the nova and its X-ray spectrum is similar to that of intermediate polars. (2) In a nova outburst of a symbiotic Mira star V407 Cyg, a non-equilibrium ionization (NEI) plasma emission was found, which shows asymmetry in the environment encountered by the nova ejecta. The coincidental GeV γ-ray decline/X-ray rise can be explained by the stalling of the shock front because of the ejecta running into the red giant photosphere. (3) X-ray spectra of five symbiotic stars (CD-28 3719, Hen 3-1591, Hen 3-461, EG And and 4 Dra) have hot thermal plasma of $T_{\rm max}$ > 3 keV. To reproduce thetemperature, X-ray energy source should be ascribed to release of the gravitational potential in boundary layers. (4) X-ray spectrum of γ Cas can be reproduced by a single-temperature thermal plasma model of 15 keV. X-ray dips of order of 10$^4$ s can be explained by partial covering absorption. A WD binary is more likely for γ Cas identity because of its spectrum without power-law component and consistency of the covering fractions of absorbers and dip duration.
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