选择性InP纳米线中电信波长的亮单InAs量子点

S. Haffouz, D. Dalacu, P. Poole, K. Mnaymneh, J. Lapointe, G. Aers, D. Poltras, R. Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

能够产生相关按需光子流的非经典光源是基于光学的量子信息技术的核心组成部分。有许多可能的方法来产生这样的光源。其中最有前途的是基于III-V半导体中单个量子点的固态单光子源。利用InP纳米线中的单个InAs量子点,我们先前展示了一种明亮高效的单光子源[1]和纠缠光子对[2],其发射波长约为950 nm。为了与电信系统接口,需要发射波长较长的单光子源。一些研究使用微腔中的单个InAs/InP量子点将发射扩展到电信频段[3-4]。然而,提高光源亮度和提取效率仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。在这篇论文中,通过修改InP纳米线中InAs点的生长条件和预生长模式,我们展示了在电信o波段发射的明亮光源,这是向单光子源演示迈出的重要一步。
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Bright single InAs quantum dots at telecom wavelengths in site-selective InP nanowires
Non-classical light sources that can produce streams of correlated on-demand photons are a central building block for optics based quantum information technologies. There are numerous possible approaches for producing such a light source. One of the most promising is the solid-state single photon source based on a single quantum dot in III-V semiconductors. Utilizing a single InAs quantum dot in an InP nanowire, we previously demonstrated a bright and efficient source for single photons [1] and entangled photon pairs [2] that emits around 950 nm. In order to interface with telecom systems, single photon sources emitting at longer wavelengths are required. A few works have extended the emission to the telecom band using a single InAs/InP quantum dot in a micro-cavity [3-4]. However, improving the source brightness and the extraction efficiency remains a challenging task. In this contribution, by modifying the growth conditions and the pre-growth pattern for an InAs dot in an InP nanowire, we demonstrate a bright light source that emits in the telecom O-band, an important step towards the demonstration of a single photon source.
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