古葡萄牙语中的不对称坐标

Giampaolo Salvi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考虑了中世纪葡萄牙语中包含不定式从句的坐标结构中的一些不对称现象。这些是不屈折不定式与屈折不定式配合的情况,以及明显从坐标结构的第一个子句中提取元素的情况。如果我们假设协调发生在比不定式分句更高的结构层次上,那么这两种不对称都可以消除;然而,这种解决方案要求我们必须假设在第二个连接中有一个缺口,其中一些元素的省略(和/或一些抽象元素的存在)可以在第一个连接中表示的元素的基础上恢复。我们表明,只有这种更抽象的假设可以直接解释在这项工作中检查的数据。
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Coordenações assimétricas no português antigo
This paper takes into account some asymmetries found in Medieval Portuguese coordinate structures containing infinitival clauses. These are cases of coordination of a non-inflected infinitive with an inflected one and cases of apparent extraction of an element from the first clause of a coordinate structure. Both asymmetries can be eliminated if we assume that the coordination takes place at a higher structural level than that of the infinitival clauses; however, this solution entails that we have to postulate a gap in the second conjunct with the ellipsis of some elements (and/or the presence of some abstract elements) recoverable on the basis of elements expressed in the first conjunct. We show that only this more abstract hypothesis can explain in a direct manner the data examined in this work.
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