西蒙顿和玻姆在决定论和非决定论之间

IF 0.2 N/A PHILOSOPHY Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.2298/fid2203648j
Andrej Jovićević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪初,随着尼尔斯·玻尔和维尔纳·海森堡的贡献,对物理学景观进行了彻底的重新定义,导致了对宿命论和现实本质等古老形而上学问题的大量新观点。本文的主要论点是吉尔伯特·西蒙顿(Gilbert Simondon)的作品——他的巨著将最基本的哲学问题与(当时)自然科学的最新突破结合在一起——与充分理解决定论和非决定论之间的分裂以及对这一主题做出一些有影响力贡献的潜在假设高度相关。为此,本文表明,大卫·玻姆和路易·德布罗意提供的量子力学的更确定性的解释被证明是一个有价值的参考点,为更精确地使用和理解西蒙东?S转换逻辑-特别是当它的哲学失误被仔细考虑时。最后,根据两位思想家的思考,我们的目标是更精确地重新考虑现代物理学中非决定论的利害关系,以及对通常被理解为两极分化的东西进行重组。
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Simondon and Bohm between determinism and indeterminism
The radical redefinition of the landscape of physics that followed the contributions of Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg at the start of the 20th century led to plethora [of] new perspectives on age-old metaphysical questions on determinism and the nature of reality. The main contention of this article is that the work of Gilbert Simondon - whose magnum opus possesses a scope uniting the most basic philosophical concerns with the (then) most recent breakthroughs in natural sciences - is highly relevant for an adequate understanding of the split between determinism and indeterminism, as well as the underlying presuppositions which have driven some influential contributions to this topic. To this end, the article shows that the more deterministic interpretation of quantum mechanics offered by David Bohm and Louis de Broglie proves to be a valuable reference point for a more precise use and understanding of Simondon?s transductive logic - especially when its philosophical lapses are considered closely. Finally, following the considerations of both thinkers, we aim at a more precise reconsideration of the stakes of indeterminism in modern physics, as well as a restructuration of what is often understood as a polarization.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
24 weeks
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