职前教师实施全纳教育的准备

Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI:10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.967
Assel Kudarinova, A. Autaeva, Zh. A. Paylozyan, Ainagul Rymkhanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全纳教育应确保所有儿童的成功社会化,而不管他们的身心发展和状况如何。本文的目的是研究全纳教育职前教师的必要专业能力和个人能力,以及寻找在大学学生中形成必要能力的方法。在本研究中,我们使用了几种科学认知和信息收集的一般理论方法。在研究过程中,我们考察了“全纳教育”、“教学和心理准备”、“个人素质”等概念。我们开发了一套方法,旨在培养全纳教育职前教师的必要能力。在包容性课堂中工作需要教师具有广泛的个人特征,以及与具有不同教育需求的儿童一起工作的教学和心理准备。这项研究的实际意义取决于这样一个事实,即开发的一套方法已准备好在教学活动中使用。因此,在全纳教育职前教师必要素质的形成和专业准备和个人准备的发展过程中,这将是有效的。
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Readiness of Pre-Service Teachers to Implement Inclusive Education
Inclusive education should ensure the successful socialization of all children, regardless of their psychophysical development and condition. The purpose of the paper was to study the necessary professional and personal competencies of pre-service teachers of inclusive education, as well as to search for methods of forming necessary competencies among students at a university. In this study, we used several general theoretical methods of scientific cognition and information collection. In the course of the study, we examined concepts such as “inclusive education”, “pedagogical and psychological readiness”, “personal qualities”, etc. A set of methods were developed aiming to develop the necessary competencies for pre-service teachers of inclusive education. It was established that working in an inclusive classroom requires a teacher to have a wide range of personal characteristics, as well as pedagogical and psychological readiness to work with children that have different educational needs. The practical significance of the study is conditioned upon the fact that the developed set of methods is ready for use in the pedagogical activity. Thus, it would be effective in the process of formation of the necessary qualities and development of professional and personal readiness of inclusive education pre-service teachers.
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