无监督域自适应的重加权对抗自适应网络

Qingchao Chen, Yang Liu, Zhaowen Wang, I. Wassell, K. Chetty
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引用次数: 113

摘要

无监督域自适应(Unsupervised Domain Adaptation, UDA)旨在将已有的领域知识从定义良好的任务转移到没有标签的新任务中。在现实世界的应用程序中,由于领域(任务)差异通常是不可控的,因此即使领域差异是完全不同的,也很有必要匹配特征分布。此外,由于目标域没有可用的标签,如何成功地使分类器从源域适应目标域仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。在本文中,我们提出了重加权对抗自适应网络(RAAN)来减少特征分布差异,并在域差异完全不同的情况下自适应分类器。具体而言,为了减轻匹配特征分布时对公共支撑的需求,我们选择最小化基于最优运输(OT)的土方(EM)距离,并将其重新表述为极小极大目标函数。利用这一点,可以以端到端对抗的方式训练RAAN。为了进一步适应分类器,我们提出匹配标签分布并将其嵌入到对抗性训练中。最后,在使用不同难度的UDA数据集对我们的方法进行了广泛的评估之后,RAAN获得了最先进的结果,并且在不同的域转移时大大优于其他方法。
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Re-weighted Adversarial Adaptation Network for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer domain knowledge from existing well-defined tasks to new ones where labels are unavailable. In the real-world applications, as the domain (task) discrepancies are usually uncontrollable, it is significantly motivated to match the feature distributions even if the domain discrepancies are disparate. Additionally, as no label is available in the target domain, how to successfully adapt the classifier from the source to the target domain still remains an open question. In this paper, we propose the Re-weighted Adversarial Adaptation Network (RAAN) to reduce the feature distribution divergence and adapt the classifier when domain discrepancies are disparate. Specifically, to alleviate the need of common supports in matching the feature distribution, we choose to minimize optimal transport (OT) based Earth-Mover (EM) distance and reformulate it to a minimax objective function. Utilizing this, RAAN can be trained in an end-to-end and adversarial manner. To further adapt the classifier, we propose to match the label distribution and embed it into the adversarial training. Finally, after extensive evaluation of our method using UDA datasets of varying difficulty, RAAN achieved the state-of-the-art results and outperformed other methods by a large margin when the domain shifts are disparate.
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