通过健康教育提高学生对欺凌的认识和态度

Mikawati, Evi Lusiana, Sitti Syamsiah, Hasriany, Nisaul Magfirah
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摘要

背景:恃强凌弱被定义为使用权力在语言、身体和心理上伤害一个人或一群人,使受害者感到沮丧、创伤和无助的行为。遭受欺凌的儿童和青少年更容易出现身体和精神上的健康问题。本研究旨在探讨欺凌健康教育对小学生欺凌知识和态度的影响。材料与方法:本研究为实验研究,采用预实验设计研究方法,不使用对照组。调查对象为Aroepala州立小学的六年级学生,他们被录取并积极参与了至少6个月的研究,多达60人。采用Wilcoxon sign - rank检验的数据分析方法,对实验组前测和后测两组样本对和非标准分布数据的得分进行检验。结果:小组法欺凌健康教育能提高学生对欺凌的认识和态度(p=0.000)。结论:建议学校将欺凌材料的本地内容融入到学科中,以提高学生对欺凌行为的理解。
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Increasing Knowledge and Students Attitude Through Health Education on Bullying
Background: Bullying is defined as an act by using power to hurt a person or group of people verbally, physically, and psychologically so that the victim feels depressed, traumatized, and helpless. Children and adolescents falling victim to bullying are more at risk of health problems, both physically and mentally. This Study aimed to find out the effect of bullying health education on students' knowledge and attitudes about bullying in elementary school. Material and Methods: This study is an experimental research with pre-experimental design research method without using control group. Respondents were the sixgrade students at the Aroepala State Elementary School who were enrolled and actively participated in the study for at least 6 months as many as 60 people. A data analysis method using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, to examine scores from two samples couple and nonstandard distribution data, namely pre-test and post-test in experiment group. Result: Results show that bullying health education by the group method can improve students' knowledge and attitude about bullying (p=0.000). Conclusion: It is recommended that schools should have local content on bullying materials integrated into subjects so as to improve students' understanding of bullying behavior.
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